Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
  • 2 Department of Plant Protection, College of Crop Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
  • 3 Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • 4 Plant Protection Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  • 5 Key Laboratory Bio Pesticide Innovation and Application, Engineering Research Centre of Biological Control, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
  • 6 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
  • 7 Department of Agricultural Engineering, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan
  • 8 Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czechia
  • 9 Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
  • 10 Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 11 Department of Botany, Hindu College Moradabad (Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly), India
PLoS One, 2021;16(12):e0260470.
PMID: 34852006 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260470

Abstract

Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) is a destructive pest of the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) crop in Pakistan. Although insecticides are the primary management strategy used to control H. armigera, most of them are not effective due to considerable toxic residual effects on the fruits. Nonetheless, H. armigera is rapidly evolving resistance against the available pesticides for its management. This situation calls upon the need of alternative management options against the pest. Different plant extracts have been suggested as a viable, environment-friendly option for plant protection with minimal side effects. Furthermore, the plant extracts could also manage the insect species evolving resistance against pesticides. This study evaluated the efficacy of different plant extracts (i.e., Neem seed, turmeric, garlic and marsh pepper) against H. armigera. Furthermore, the impact of the plant extracts on growth and yield of tomato crop was also tested under field conditions. The results revealed that all plant extracts resulted in higher mortality of H. armigera compared to control. Similarly, the highest plant height was observed for the plants treated with the plant extracts compared to untreated plants. Moreover, the highest tomato yield was observed in plants treated with plant extracts, especially with neem seed (21.013 kg/plot) followed by pepper extract (19.25 kg/plot), and garlic extract 18.4 kg/plot) compared to the untreated plants (8.9 kg/plot). It is concluded that plant extracts can be used as eco-friendly approaches for improving tomato yield and resistance management of H. armigera.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.