Displaying publications 1 - 20 of 47 in total

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  1. Day LF
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis
  2. Ishak NL, Subha ST, Abu Bakar S
    Malays Fam Physician, 2019;14(1):29-30.
    PMID: 31289629
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis*
  3. Aimy Mastura, Z.Y., Norshamsiah, M.D., Hazlita, M.I., Othmaliza, O., Ropilah A.R.
    Medicine & Health, 2017;12(1):94-98.
    MyJurnal
    Selulitis orbital merupakan jangkitan tisu di sekitar mata di dalam ruangan orbit yang
    termasuk saraf mata. Ia boleh menyebabkan komplikasi yang membawa kematian
    sekiranya merebak melalui saraf mata dan ke otak. Penyebab utama jangkitan
    adalah termasuk perebakan jangkitan sinusitis dari ruangan paranasal atau melalui
    selulitis preseptal. Kes ini menggambarkan jangkitan di luar kebiasaan mengenai
    jangkitan orbital selulitis yang berlaku akibat luka torehan pada konjunktiva mata
    yang disebabkan oleh kemalangan. Rawatan antibiotik sistemik yang agresif
    mengurangkan risiko komplikasi penglihatan. Kesemua luka pada atau sekelililng
    mata haruslah dirawat dengan sebaiknya bagi mengelakkan berlakunya komplikasi
    yang membahayakan.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis
  4. Vincent TE, Gendeh BS
    Med J Malaysia, 2010 Jun;65(2):108-11.
    PMID: 23756792 MyJurnal
    Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) remains a prevalent disease and a major cause of morbidity for many patients and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is the gold standard for the treatment of CRS. Many factors contribute to the development of CRS, among others nasal anatomic variation. The authors aim to study the association of concha bullosa and deviated nasal septum with CRS patients requiring FESS amongst the diversified multiethnic Malaysian race. The records of 137 patients with CRS who had undergone FESS between March 2002 and October 2006 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery of the Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (HUKM), Kuala Lumpur were retrospectively reviewed. The data revealed that deviated nasal septum (DNS) and concha bullosa (CB) were the two commonest anatomical variations in the nasal cavity. In this study, CB was statistically significant amongst the females and in the Chinese and Indian ethnic groups. DNS is also prevalent but has no significant statistical relationship with sex, age, ethnic group in the local context. CB and DNS are coincidental variations and this study disprove that DNS is associated with CB in its development and pathogenesis of CRS. The mere presence of both these conditions also does not predispose the patients to CRS in the adjacent paranasal sinuses.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis*
  5. Krishnan G
    Med J Malaysia, 1992 Sep;47(3):190-3.
    PMID: 1491644
    Maxillary sinuses plain film radiographs of 59 patients were reviewed and reported by both clinicians or Radiologists at the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur. There was agreement in 52 reports of the plain film radiographs however there was partial differences in about seven cases. This gave an impression that the ENT specialist and the Radiologist were both capable of reporting plain film radiographs of maxillary sinuses, even though the radiologist has no opportunity of doing detail clinical examination of the patient.
    Matched MeSH terms: Maxillary Sinusitis/diagnosis; Maxillary Sinusitis/radiography*
  6. Prepageran N, Wang de Y, Nair G, Maurer M
    Asia Pac Allergy, 2014 Jul;4(3):142-8.
    PMID: 25097849 DOI: 10.5415/apallergy.2014.4.3.142
    Allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis, common and debilitating conditions, should be managed in accordance with guideline recommendations. Guideline adherence shows regional differences. As of now, there is little data from Asia and none from Malaysia on the current treatment practices and unmet needs in the management of these conditions.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis
  7. Idris N, Lim LH
    J Paediatr Child Health, 2010 Dec;46(12):779, 789.
    PMID: 21166919 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.02002-2.x
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/diagnosis; Sinusitis/microbiology*; Sinusitis/pathology
  8. Shahizon AM, Suraya A, Rozmnan Z, Aini AA, Gendeh BS
    Med J Malaysia, 2008 Aug;63(3):211-5.
    PMID: 19248692 MyJurnal
    This is a cross sectional study of 40 patients diagnosed with chronic rhinosinusitis using the Lanza Kennedy diagnostic criteria based on nasal endoscopy (NE), and on computer tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the effectiveness and limitations of CT, and NE in the assessment of chronic rhinosinusitis. This study shows that CT was superior in detecting OMC involvement, presence of concha bullosa, paradoxical turbinate and nasal septal deviation. NE was better at detecting polyps.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/etiology; Sinusitis/pathology*; Sinusitis/radiography*
  9. Sow AJ, Jahendran J, Toh CJ, Kew TY
    Ear Nose Throat J, 2012 Nov;91(11):E20-2.
    PMID: 23288800
    Localized sphenoethmoid sinusitis in children is a rare occurrence. It is usually overlooked because of the misconception that the sinuses are not developed. We describe a case of localized acute sphenoid and right posterior ethmoid sinusitis that presented as right frontobasal subdural empyema and multiple deep cerebral abscesses. Morbidity from subdural empyema in children is high. Early diagnosis and treatment based on recognition that the etiology might involve the paranasal sinuses affects the overall prognosis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Ethmoid Sinusitis/complications*; Sphenoid Sinusitis/complications*
  10. Goh BS, Gendeh BS, Rose IM, Pit S, Samad SA
    Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2005 Jul;133(1):27-31.
    PMID: 16025048
    To determine the prevalence of allergic fungal sinusitis (AFS) in refractory chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in adult Malaysians.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/microbiology*; Sinusitis/epidemiology; Sinusitis/pathology
  11. Azila A, Irfan M, Rohaizan Y, Shamim AK
    Med J Malaysia, 2011 Aug;66(3):191-4.
    PMID: 22111438 MyJurnal
    The complexities of the anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses, as well as its variations may create technical difficulties during surgery. The significance of these anatomical variations in pathogenesis of rhinosinusitis, which is the commonest disease in the region, is still unclear.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/pathology*
  12. M Yusoff NNF, Ahmad S, Wan Abdul Rahman WF, Mohamud R, C Boer J, Plebanski M, et al.
    Cytokine, 2024 Jun;178:156557.
    PMID: 38452440 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2024.156557
    Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a subtype of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) characterized by the presence of nasal polyps (NP) in the paranasal mucosa. Despite the complex etiology, NP is believed to result from chronic inflammation. The long-term aftermath of the type 2 response is responsible for symptoms seen in NP patients, i.e. rhinorrhea, hyposmia, and nasal obstruction. Immune cellular tolerogenic mechanisms, particularly CD4 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cells (Tregs), are crucial to curtail inflammatory responses. Current evidence suggests impaired Treg activity is the main reason underlying the compromise of self-tolerance, contributing to the onset of CRSwNP. There is compelling evidence that tumor necrosis factor 2 (TNFR2) is preferentially expressed by Tregs, and TNFR2 is able to identify the most potent suppressive subset of Tregs. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-TNFR2 interaction plays a decisive role in the activation and expansion of Tregs. This review summarizes current understanding of Tregs biology, focusing on the discussion of the recent advances in the study of TNF-TNFR2 axis in the upregulation of Treg function as a negative feedback mechanism in the control of chronic inflammation. The role of dysregulation of Tregs in the immunopathogenesis of CRSwNP will be analyzed. The future perspective on the harnessing Tregs-mediated self-tolerant mechanism in the management of CRSwNP will be introduced.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis*
  13. Wang DY, Wardani RS, Singh K, Thanaviratananich S, Vicente G, Xu G, et al.
    Rhinology, 2011 Aug;49(3):264-71.
    PMID: 21866280 DOI: 10.4193/Rhino10.169
    BACKGROUND: Based on the `European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal polyps (EP3OS 2007)`, this study aimed to investigate general practitioners (GPs) and other specialists` understanding when managing patients with acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in Asia.
    METHODOLOGY: Among a total of 2662 questionnaires completed, 2524 (94.8%) were valid for analysis. There were 1308 GPs (51.8%), 989 otolaryngologists (39.2%) and 227 paediatricians (9%) from Mainland China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Taiwan.
    RESULTS: ARS is affecting an estimated 6 - 10% of patients seen in a daily out-patient practice. The EP3OS criteria are well supported by Asian physicians (94.1%). Most physicians (62.7%) agreed that radiological investigation is not needed to diagnose ARS. However, even for mild ARS (common cold), medical treatments were still recommended by 87% of GPs, 83.9% of otolaryngologists, and 70% of paediatricians. The top three first-line treatments prescribed were antihistamines (39.2%), nasal decongestants (33.6%), and antibiotics (29.5%). Antibiotics usage increased as the first line treatment of moderate (45.9%) and severe (60.3%) ARS.
    CONCLUSION: ARS is commonly managed by GPs, otolaryngologists, and paediatricians in Asia. However, understanding of the management of ARS needs further improvement to minimize unnecessary use of radiological investigations, overuse of antibiotics, and under use of nasal corticosteroids.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/diagnosis; Sinusitis/drug therapy; Sinusitis/therapy*
  14. Amran M, Sidek DS, Hamzah M, Abdullah JM, Halim AS, Johari MR, et al.
    J Otolaryngol, 2002 Jun;31(3):165-9.
    PMID: 12121021
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/complications*; Sinusitis/diagnosis; Sinusitis/drug therapy
  15. Yoo KH, Ahn HR, Park JK, Kim JW, Nam GH, Hong SK, et al.
    Allergy Asthma Immunol Res, 2016 Nov;8(6):527-34.
    PMID: 27582404 DOI: 10.4168/aair.2016.8.6.527
    PURPOSE: The Asia-Pacific Burden of Respiratory Diseases (APBORD) study is a cross-sectional, observational one which has used a standard protocol to examine the disease and economic burden of allergic rhinitis (AR), asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), and rhinosinusitis across the Asia-Pacific region. Here, we report on symptoms, healthcare resource use, work impairment, and associated costs in Korea.
    METHODS: Consecutive participants aged ≥18 years with a primary diagnosis of asthma, AR, COPD, or rhinosinusitis were enrolled. Participants and their treating physician completed a survey detailing respiratory symptoms, healthcare resource use, and work productivity and activity impairment. Costs included direct medical cost and indirect cost associated with lost work productivity.
    RESULTS: The study enrolled 999 patients. Patients were often diagnosed with multiple respiratory disorders (42.8%), with asthma/AR and AR/rhinosinusitis the most frequently diagnosed combinations. Cough or coughing up phlegm was the primary reason for the medical visit in patients with a primary diagnosis of asthma and COPD, whereas nasal symptoms (watery runny nose, blocked nose, and congestion) were the main reasons in those with AR and rhinosinusitis. The mean annual cost for patients with a respiratory disease was US$8,853 (SD 11,245) per patient. Lost productivity due to presenteeism was the biggest contributor to costs.
    CONCLUSIONS: Respiratory disease has a significant impact on disease burden in Korea. Treatment strategies for preventing lost work productivity could greatly reduce the economic burden of respiratory disease.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis
  16. Suhaili DN, Goh BS, Gendeh BS
    Med J Malaysia, 2010 Mar;65(1):49-52.
    PMID: 21265249 MyJurnal
    Acute sinusitis is most often a mild self-limiting disease. However, it may progress into severe and life threatening complications. One of the commonest being orbital complication of which visual loss is a direct consequence. In this 10 year retrospective study, the nature of orbital complication, clinical presentation and treatment modalities and outcome seen in children with acute sinusitis in a tertiary referral institute were reviewed. Of six patients, there was a case of preseptal cellulitis, 4 cases of subperiosteal abscess and one case of orbital abscess. Periorbital swelling was a common presenting feature. In 5 cases this was associated with proptosis with one case of impending optic nerve compression. The value of computed tomography and opthalmological examination as a component in the management plan is highlighted. All patients were treated with intravenous antibiotics but evidence of abscess collection warranted urgent surgical drainage in 5 patients, 3 being endoscopic drainage while external approach was done for the remaining 2 patients. Thus a child exhibiting orbital complication of acute sinusitis, prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential in obtaining the best outcome for the child.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/complications*; Sinusitis/drug therapy
  17. Subramanian S, Lekhraj Rampal GR, Wong EFM, Mastura S, Razi A
    Med J Malaysia, 2005 Dec;60(5):535-9.
    PMID: 16515102
    Sinusitis is an important cause of morbidity and one of the major sources of income loss. Anatomical variations of the nose have been reported to predispose to sinusitis. These variations include concha bullosa, nasal septal deviation and oversized bulla. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion and the distribution of concha bullosa in patients with chronic sinusitis and to determine the relationship between concha bullosa and age, sex, ethnicity. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat in Kuala Lumpur Hospital (HKL). Data was collected retrospectively using a pretested proforma. All patients who underwent Sino nasal surgery between January 1999 and December 2000 and whose preoperative CT scans were available were included in the study. The CT scans were reviewed. Analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Out of 146 patients who underwent sinonasal surgery between January 1999 and December 2000, 101 (69.2% preoperative CT scans of these patients were available and these were reviewed. The proportion of patients with concha bullosa was 49.5%. The results showed that there was significant relationship between presence of concha bullosa and age and sex. The overall mean age of patient with concha bullosa was 35.7 years (95% CI 12.1-39.3) and ranged from 11-years to 56-years. The mean age of respondents with concha bullosa was significantly lower than patients without concha bullosa 41.98 (95% CI 37.6-46.3; t-test = 2.221; df=99; p < 0.05). Concha bullosa was significantly more in females (66.0%) compared to males (chi2 = 4.465, df=1, p < 0.05). There was no significant relationship between presence of concha bullosa and ethnicity.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/ethnology*; Sinusitis/etiology*
  18. Reddy SC, Sharma HS, Mazidah AS, Darnal HK, Mahayidin M
    Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 1999 Jun 15;49(1):81-6.
    PMID: 10428409
    Orbital complications due to ethmoiditis are not uncommon in children. However, they are very rare in infants. A case of orbital abscess due to acute ethmoiditis in a 10 days old boy is reported. Causative microorganisms isolated from the operated specimen were Staphylococcus aureus and aspergillosis. Successful outcome was achieved following antimicrobial therapy, external ethmoidectomy, and surgical drainage of the abscess. The aetiopathogenesis and management of this clinical entity is discussed, with a brief review of the literature.
    Matched MeSH terms: Ethmoid Sinusitis/diagnosis; Ethmoid Sinusitis/microbiology*
  19. Lin HC, Cho SH, Ghoshal AG, Muttalif ARBA, Thanaviratananich S, Bagga S, et al.
    Medicine (Baltimore), 2016 Jul;95(27):e3854.
    PMID: 27399064 DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003854
    Chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and rhinosinusitis are becoming increasingly prevalent in the Asia-Pacific region. The Asia-Pacific Burden of Respiratory Diseases (APBORD) study was a cross-sectional, observational study which examined the disease and economic burden of AR, asthma, COPD, and rhinosinusitis across Asia-Pacific using 1 standard protocol. Here we report symptoms, healthcare resource use (HCRU), work impairment, and associated cost in Taiwan.Consecutive participants aged ≥ 18 years presenting to a physician with symptoms meeting the diagnostic criteria for a primary diagnosis of asthma, AR, COPD, or rhinosinusitis were enrolled. Participants and their treating physician completed surveys detailing respiratory symptoms, HCRU, work productivity, and activity impairment. Costs including direct medical costs and indirect costs associated with lost work productivity were calculated.The study enrolled 1001 patients. AR was the most frequent primary diagnosis (31.2%). A quarter of patients presented with a combination of respiratory diseases, with AR and asthma being the most frequent combination (14.1%). Cough or coughing up phlegm was the primary reason for the medical visit for patients with asthma and COPD, whereas nasal symptoms (watery runny nose, blocked nose, and congestion) were the primary reasons for AR and rhinosinusitis. Specialists were the most frequently used healthcare resource by patients with AR (26.1%), asthma (26.4%), COPD (26.6%), and rhinosinusitis (47.3%). The mean annual cost per patient with a respiratory disease was US$4511 (SD 5395). The cost was almost double for employed patients (US$8047, SD 6175), with the majority attributable to lost productivity.Respiratory diseases have a significant impact on disease burden in Taiwan. Treatment strategies that prevent lost work productivity could greatly reduce the economic burden of these diseases.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/complications; Sinusitis/epidemiology*
  20. Lim WK, Ram B, Fasulakis S, Kane KJ
    J Laryngol Otol, 2003 Dec;117(12):969-72.
    PMID: 14738607
    Plain X-rays, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans performed for non-ENT reasons often reveal incidental sinus mucosal changes. These changes need to be correlated clinically before diagnosing rhinosinusitis. This study examined the prevalence of such changes in MRI scans in children up to age 16. Scans were scored using an adapted Lund-Mackay classification and were positive when one or more sinuses showed abnormalities. Randomly selected scans in the retrospective arm revealed a prevalence of 20 of 62 (32.3 per cent). In the prospective arm 45 of 60 children were defined as truly asymptomatic, of which 14 scans (31 per cent) were positive. Other studies in adults and children using CT and MRI report a prevalence range of roughly 30 to 45 per cent. This variability may be attributed to differences of study design, definitions of population age, definitions of asymptomatic and definition of abnormal sinus. Other plausible factors to explain regional differences are climate and frequency of upper respiratory tract infections.
    Matched MeSH terms: Sinusitis/diagnosis*; Sinusitis/epidemiology
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