Displaying publications 781 - 800 of 1922 in total

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  1. Che Hussian CHA, Raja Abd Rahman RNZ, Thean Chor AL, Salleh AB, Mohamad Ali MS
    PeerJ, 2018;6:e5833.
    PMID: 30479887 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5833
    T1 Lipase is a thermostable secretary protein of Geobacillus zalihae strain previously expressed in a prokaryotic system and purified using three-step purification: affinity 1, affinity 2, and ion exchange chromatography (IEX). This approach is time consuming and offers low purity and recovery yield. In order to enhance the purification strategy of T1 lipase, affinity 2 was removed so that after affinity 1, the cleaved Glutathione S-transferase (GST) and matured T1 lipase could be directly separated through IEX. Therefore, a rational design of GST isoelectric point (pI) was implemented by prediction using ExPASy software in order to enhance the differences of pI values between GST and matured T1 lipase. Site-directed mutagenesis at two locations flanking the downstream region of GST sequences (H215R and G213R) was successfully performed. Double point mutations changed the charge on GST from 6.10 to 6.53. The purified lipase from the new construct GST tag mutant-T1 was successfully purified using two steps of purification with 6,849 U/mg of lipase specific activity, 33% yield, and a 44-fold increase in purification. Hence, the increment of the pI values in the GST tag fusion T1 lipase resulted in a successful direct separation through IEX and lead to successful purification.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  2. Mohammad Rashedi Ismail-Fitry, Safiullah Jauhar, Chong, Gun Hean, Mahmud Ab Rashid NorKhaizura, Wan Zunairah Wan Ibadullah
    MyJurnal
    Recently natural polyphenol compounds (PCs) of plants, gained wide consideration of
    scientists, companies and public people because of its unique pharmaceutical and
    preservative benefits in the physiological system. They can prevent mortal and serious
    diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and Alzheimer. However, defining a suitable
    source of PCs and their proper, economic and efficient extraction method are still a
    challenge. The aim of this study was to review PCs as an important antioxidant, the
    significance of pomegranate as a source of natural PCs and its application in meat and
    meat product. This study also covers different types of PCs extraction methods such as
    solid-liquid extraction (SLE) method as a conventional extraction which using Soxhlet
    apparatus and several solvents and advanced methods such as microwave-assisted
    extraction (MAE), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), accelerated solvent extraction
    (ASE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and high hydrostatic pressure extraction
    (HHPE). Simple and developed analytical method of PCs is also reviewed in the study.
    SLE method is an easy and simple method but, it uses lots of chemicals and is not
    suitable for all kinds of PCs extraction. UAE is using for quick extraction PCs, SFE is green
    extraction method uses less solvent and have a good result but it needs high
    technology. ASE method is a proper alternative for Soxhlet extraction method for its
    quick result. MAE method has high extraction result but is not suitable for some
    thermolabile PCs. Several parts of pomegranate showed antioxidant and antimicrobial
    traits for shelf life extension of meat and meat product. Pomegranate peel is the
    strongest antioxidant followed by pomegranate juice and seed. Pomegranate peel
    prolonged chilled chicken meat shelf live up to three weeks.
    Matched MeSH terms: Hydrostatic Pressure
  3. Mohd Ali, A., Jahidin, A.H., Abdul Wahab, I., Mohsin, H.F., Mizaton, H.H.
    MyJurnal
    In this study, the unprecedented extraction of the Vitex pouch was performed. The compounds from
    methanolic and chloroform extracts were isolated by using thin layer chromatography (TLC). The
    compound of interest was investigated by using 1H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR, 500 MHz)
    spectroscopy. From the NMR spectral examination, the compound from the methanolic extract was
    suggested as glucononitol. Indeed, there are some parameters that could enhance the attainment of this
    research, which include high performance liquid chromatographic supplies. Nevertheless, more
    information and understanding on the pharmaceutical and chemical analysis of the Vitex species were
    obtained. To sum up, it is anticipated that incoming research with advanced technology for this
    natural product could be explored in the future.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  4. Saiman MZ, Miettinen K, Mustafa NR, Choi YH, Verpoorte R, Schulte AE
    Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult., 2018;134(1):41-53.
    PMID: 31007320 DOI: 10.1007/s11240-018-1398-5
    Previous studies showed that geraniol could be an upstream limiting factor in the monoterpenoid pathway towards the production of terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIA) in Catharanthus roseus cells and hairy root cultures. This shortage in precursor availability could be due to (1) limited expression of the plastidial geraniol synthase resulted in a low activity of the enzyme to catalyze the conversion of geranyl diphosphate to geraniol; or (2) the limitation of geraniol transport from plastids to cytosol. Therefore, in this study, C. roseus's geraniol synthase (CrGES) gene was overexpressed in either plastids or cytosol of a non-TIA producing C. roseus cell line. The expression of CrGES in the plastids or cytosol was confirmed and the constitutive transformation lines were successfully established. A targeted metabolite analysis using HPLC shows that the transformed cell lines did not produce TIA or iridoid precursors unless elicited with jasmonic acid, as their parent cell line. This indicates a requirement for expression of additional, inducible pathway genes to reach production of TIA in this cell line. Interestingly, further analysis using NMR-based metabolomics reveals that the overexpression of CrGES impacts primary metabolism differently if expressed in the plastids or cytosol. The levels of valine, leucine, and some metabolites derived from the shikimate pathway, i.e. phenylalanine and tyrosine were significantly higher in the plastidial- but lower in the cytosolic-CrGES overexpressing cell lines. This result shows that overexpression of CrGES in the plastids or cytosol caused alteration of primary metabolism that associated to the plant cell growth and development. A comprehensive omics analysis is necessary to reveal the full effect of metabolic engineering.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  5. Farah Syaza Rahman, Nurlia Yahya, Nor Mohammad Md Din, Azarinah Izaham, Wan Rahiza Wan Mat
    MyJurnal
    Introduction: Non-pharmacological interventions are considered as successful adjuncts to manage pain. We are studying the comparative effects of listening to prayer recitation and music therapy intraoperatively as non-pharmacological interventions on postoperative pain and intraoperative haemodynamics. Materials and Methods: Seventy two muslim patients with acute appendicitis requiring open, emergency appendicectomies under general anaesthesia were recruited and randomised into three groups: Group A: patients who listened to prayer recitation, Group B: patients who listened to music, Group C: control group - patients who did not listen to any prayer or music. Intraoperative blood pressure, heart rate and postoperative pain scores were monitored. Results: The demographic data, pre- and post-headphones application haemodynamics were compared. There were significantly lower heart rates at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 minutes for Group A and at 50 and 60 minutes for Group B patients when compared to Group C. Significant reduction in postoperative pain scores were seen in Group A patients at 30 minutes and 8 hours as compared to Group C patients. No significant differences in pain scores were seen between Group B and C patients. No significant differences in additional analgesic requirements postoperatively were seen in all three groups. Conclusion: Listening to prayer recitation or music intraoperatively significantly lowered intraoperative heart rates, however only prayer recitation significantly reduced postoperative pain scores as compared to the control group.
    Matched MeSH terms: Blood Pressure
  6. Wen Min Yun, Yu Bin Ho, Eugenie Sin Sing Tan, Vivien How
    MyJurnal
    Bisphenol A (BPA) is a controversial plastics ingredient used mainly in the production of polycarbonate plastics (PC) and epoxy resins that widely used nowadays in food and drink packaging. Even though BPA is not involved in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) manufacturing, recent study had reported the present of BPA in PET water bottle. This study was conducted to investigate effects storage conditions on release of BPA from PC and PET bottled water as well as to assess health risks associated with consumption. Methods: Solid phase extraction (SPE) was used to extract the samples, followed by analysis using ultra high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (UHPLC-FLD). The possibility of developing chronic non-carcinogenic health risk among consumers of bottled water was evaluated using hazard quotient (HQ). Results: Results showed that BPA migrated from PC and PET water bottles at concentrations ranging from 9.13 to 257.67 ng/L and 11.53 ng/L to 269.87 ng/L respectively. Concentrations of BPA were higher in PET bottled water compared to PC bottled water across all storage conditions. Higher storage temperature and longer storage duration increased BPA concentrations in PC and PET bottled water. Concentrations of BPA in bottled water which were kept in a car and were exposed to sunlight were higher than control samples which were stored indoor at room temperature. Conclusion: No significant chronic non-carcinogenic health risks were calculated for daily ingestion of BPA-contaminated bottled water; calculated HQ was less than one.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  7. Bauman A, Phongsavan P, Schoeppe S, Chey T
    ISBN: 978-92-9061-474-6
    Citation: Bauman A, Phongsavan P, Schoeppe S, Chey T. Noncommunicable disease risk factors and socioeconomic inequalities – what are the links? A multicountry analysis of noncommunicable disease surveillance data. Report to the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010

    Malaysia as contributing authors and in full text.
    Matched MeSH terms: Blood Pressure
  8. Mosadeghzad Z, Zuriati Zakaria, Asmat A, Gires U, Wickneswari R, Pittayakhajonwut P, et al.
    Sains Malaysiana, 2012;41:333-337.
    Marine fungus Fusarium proliferatum derived from marine sponge collected along Pulau Tinggi, Malaysia was cultivated on Potato Dextrose Broth and incubated for 7 days at 30oC. The liquid cultures were then extracted using ethyl acetate. The crude extract was investigated for its anti-microbial activity and was passed through Sephadex column and the fractions were collected. Reverse phase HPLC was used to monitor the component of crude extract. HPLC guided purification of crude extract resulted in the isolation of linoleic acid, 4-hydroxy phenethyl alcohol, 2,5-furandimethanol and adenosine. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  9. Laily B. Din, Zuriati Zakaria, Mohd Wahid Samsudin, Elix JA
    The lichen collection from Bukit Larut, Taiping, Malaysia in 1999 included Bulbothrix isidiza, Chrysothrix xanthina, Cladonia adspersa, C. verticillata, Coccocarpia palmicola, Heterodermia flabellata, H. japonica, H. obscurata, Hypotrachyna imbricatula, Leptogium azureum, Parmelinella wallichiana, Parmotrema tinctorum, P. clavuliferum, P. reticulatum, Pertusaria sp., Physma byrsaeum, Usnea baileyi and Usnea rubrotincta. Secondary metabolites could not be detected in three lichens, Coccocarpia palmicola, Leptogium azureum and Physma byrsaeum by HPLC and TLC analysis. The other 15 lichen species showed the presence of ten classes of compounds, depsides (10 compounds), depsidones (16), quinones (5), xanthones (2), naphthopyrones (1), pulvinic acid derivatives (1), diphenylethers (1), dibenzofurans (1), aliphatic acids (4) and terpenoids (3).
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  10. Noor Wini Mazlan, Ikram M. Said
    Sains Malaysiana, 2011;40(9):1037-1041.
    The seeds of C. cleomifolia (locally known as kacang hantu) collected along Simpang Pulai - Berinchang Road, Cameron Highlands, was defatted with hexane and the resulting oil was analysed for their physico-chemical properties. The percentage yield of the oil was calculated as 5.3%. The acid value (1.2%), iodine value (85), peroxide value (0.6), saponification value (192.0) and unsaponifiable matter (2.3%) were determined to assess the quality of the oil. The physico-chemical characterisation showed that C. cleomifolia seeds oil is unsaturated semi-drying oil, with high saponifi cation and acidic values. The fatty acid composition of C. cleomifolia seed oil was determined by Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (ToF). The seed oil of C. cleomifolia contained linoleic acid (57.59%) and palmitic acid (5.07%), the most abundant unsaturated and saturated fatty acids, respectively. The polyunsaturated triacylglycerol (TAG) in C. cleomifolia seed oil determined by reverse phase High performance Liquid Chromatography; contained as PLL (18.04%) followed by POL + SLL (11.92%), OOL (7.04%) and PLLn (6.31%). The melting and cooling point of the oil were 16.22°C and -33.54°C, respectively
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  11. Nor Azliza I, Hafizi R, Nurhazrati M, Salleh B
    Sains Malaysiana, 2014;43:89-94.
    The Fusarium species are notoriously known for causing various plants and animal diseases and producing a number of harmful mycotoxins. The mycotoxins production by species recovered from non-agricultural hosts such as wild grasses have hitherto never been given attention. We examined 30 strains representing 12 Fusarium species i.e. F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. semitectum, F. nelsonii, F. compactum, F. equiseti, F. chlamydosporum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans, F. sacchari, F. lateritium and F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex isolated from wild grasses in Peninsular Malaysia for the production of four major mycotoxins i.e. moniliformin (MON), fumonisin BI (FB1), zearalenone (ZEN) and beauvericin (BEA) using TLC and HPLC techniques. BEA was the highest frequency of mycotoxin detected, followed by MON, ZEN and FB1. This study also presented the first report of BEA production by F. solani, F. compactum and F. chlamydosporum. All mycotoxins were not produced by F. nelsonii and F. lateritium. All Fusarium species were isolated from asymptomatic grasses, hence they are likely to exist as endophytes or latent pathogens.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  12. Fatariah Z, Zulkhairuazha TT, Wan Rosli W
    Sains Malaysiana, 2014;43:1181-1187.
    Ash gourd (Benincasa hispida, Bh) is traditionally claimed useful in treating asthma, cough, diabetes, haemoptysis and hemorrhages from internal organs, epilepsy, fever and balancing of the body heat. One of the major phenolic acids presented in Benincasa hispida is gallic acid, a phenolic compound which is linked with its ability in reducing Type II diabetes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of different extraction techniques on the concentration of gallic acid in Bh. The Bh extracts were prepared with three different techniques namely; fresh extract (FE), low heating (LH) and drying and heating (DH). The gallic acid has been detected and quantified using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with uv-Vis detector. The amount of gallic acid detected in FE, LH and DH were 0.036, 0.050 and 0 272 mg1100 g, respectively. The limits of detection was 0.75 liglmL while the limit of quantification and recovery were 2.50 liglmL and 95 .53% , respectively. In summary, HPLC technique coupled with vv detector systems able to quantify gallic acid in Bh extracts. The gallic acid were present at higher concentration in Bh extracted using drying and heating, followed by low heating and fresh extract methods.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  13. Sanmugavelan R, Teoh TC, Roslan N, Mohamed Z
    Turk J Biol, 2018;42(3):213-223.
    PMID: 30814883 DOI: 10.3906/biy-1710-107
    In this study, transformation of BrCHS var 2 into B. rotunda cell suspension culture, followed by chalcone synthase enzymatic assay and HPLC analysis was conducted to investigate whether the substrate specificity for BrCHS var 2 is either cinnamoyl-CoA or p-coumaroyl-CoA. The HPLC profile showed an increase in the amount of pinocembrin chalcone when cinnamoyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA were added but not p-coumaroyl-CoA. Molecular docking was performed to explore the binding of cinnamoyl-CoA and p-coumaroyl-CoA to BrCHS var 2 receptor and the docking results showed that cinnamoyl-CoA formed numerous hydrogen bonds and more negative docked energy than p-coumaroyl-CoA. Cinnamoyl-CoA showed good interactions with Cys 164 to initiate the subsequent formation of pinocembrin chalcone, whereas the hydroxyl group of p-coumaroyl-CoA formed an unfavorable interaction with Gln 161 that caused steric hindrance to subsequent formation of naringenin chalcone. Docked conformation analysis results also showed that malonyl-CoA formed hydrogen bonding with Cys 164, His 303, and Asn 336 residues in BrCHS var 2. The results show that cinnamoyl-CoA is the preferred substrate for BrCHS var 2.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  14. Vipin M, Sujendra DM, Imthiaz VK, Hitesh-Shah
    Malays Orthop J, 2016 Nov;10(3):46-48.
    PMID: 28553449 DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.1611.006
    An adolescent boy with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy presented with crouch gait. He had bilateral severe flexion deformities of knees and hips. He was treated with single event multilevel surgery for the correction of deformities. Surgical procedures included bilateral adductor release, iliopsoas lengthening, bilateral femoral shortening and patella plication. Persistent hypertension was noted in the post-operative period. All causes of secondary hypertension were ruled out. Having persistent hypertension following the femoral shortening procedure is unusual. Antihypertensive medication controlled his blood pressure 15 months after surgery. Hypertension following correction of knee flexion deformity and limb lengthening is well known. Hypertension has not been described with the shortening osteotomy of the femur. Hypertension is a rare complication following the corrective surgery for the treatment of crouch gait. Blood pressure should be monitored during the post-operative period to detect such a rare complication.
    Matched MeSH terms: Blood Pressure
  15. Alafiatayo AA, Lai KS, Syahida A, Mahmood M, Shaharuddin NA
    PMID: 30949217 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3807207
    Curcuma longa L. is a rhizome plant often used as traditional medicinal preparations in Southeast Asia. The dried powder is commonly known as cure-all herbal medicine with a wider spectrum of pharmaceutical activities. In spite of the widely reported therapeutic applications of C. longa, research on its safety and teratogenic effects on zebrafish embryos and larvae is still limited. Hence, this research aimed to assess the toxicity of C. longa extract on zebrafish. Using a reflux flask, methanol extract of C. longa was extracted and the identification and quantification of total flavonoids were carried out with HPLC. Twelve fertilized embryos were selected to test the embryotoxicity and teratogenicity at different concentration points. The embryos were exposed to the extract in the E3M medium while the control was only exposed to E3M and different developmental endpoints were recorded with the therapeutic index calculated using the ratio of LC50/EC50. C. longa extract was detected to be highly rich in flavonoids with catechin, epicatechin, and naringenin as the 3 most abundant with concentrations of 3,531.34, 688.70, and 523.83μg/mL, respectively. The toxicity effects were discovered to be dose-dependent at dosage above 62.50μg/mL, while, at 125.0μg/mL, mortality of embryos was observed and physical body deformities of larvae were recorded among the hatched embryos at higher concentrations. Teratogenic effect of the extract was severe at higher concentrations producing physical body deformities such as kink tail, bend trunk, and enlarged yolk sac edema. Finally, the therapeutic index (TI) values calculated were approximately the same for different concentration points tested. Overall, the result revealed that plants having therapeutic potential could also pose threats when consumed at higher doses especially on the embryos. Therefore, detailed toxicity analysis should be carried out on medicinal plants to ascertain their safety on the embryos and its development.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  16. Lam, C.S., Umi Kalthum, M.N., Norshamsiah, M.D., Bastion, M.L.C.
    Malaysian Family Physician, 2018;13(3):32-37.
    MyJurnal
    Steroid-induced glaucoma is the most serious complication of the injudicious use of steroids,
    particularly among children affected by allergic conjunctivitis. This condition is steroid-dependent,
    and children are commonly being prescribed topical anti-inflammatories, including topical steroids,
    by general practitioners. Furthermore, topical steroids are also available over the counter, and this
    availability contributes to overuse without proper monitoring by an ophthalmologist. We present
    a series of five cases illustrating the devastating effect of unmonitored, long-term use of steroids
    among children for vernal keratoconjunctivitis. The medications were prescribed initially by general
    ophthalmologists and were continually bought over the counter by parents. At the presentation to
    our center, these patients were already compromised visually, exhibiting glaucomatous optic disc
    changes and high intraocular pressure. The series highlights the optic nerve damage resulting in
    irreversible visual compromises among children on long-term, topical steroids and the importance
    of regular monitoring with a low threshold for ophthalmologist referral.
    Matched MeSH terms: Intraocular Pressure
  17. Micky Vincent, Berry Rence Anak Senawi, Ennry Esut, Norizawati Muhammad Nor, Dayang Salwani Awang Adeni
    Sains Malaysiana, 2015;44:899-904.
    Bioethanol is a very environmentally friendly liquid biofuel that is not only renewable, but also sustainable. It is currently
    deemed as a highly suitable additive and substitute energy source to replace fossil based fuel. In this study, bioethanol
    was produced from sago hampas by using commercial amylase, cellulase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae via sequential
    saccharification and simultaneous fermentation (SSSF), a modified version of the simultaneous saccharification and
    fermentation (SSF) process. SSSF was performed on sago hampas at 2.5 and 5.0% (w/v) feedstock load for five days. The
    samples taken from the SSSF broths were analysed via high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for ethanol, glucose
    and acetic acid production. From the results obtained, SSSF with 5.0% sago hampas loading exhibited the highest ethanol
    production at 14.13 g/L (77.43% of theoretical ethanol yield), while SSSF using 2.5% sago hampas loading produced
    ethanol at 6.45 g/L (69.24% of theoretical ethanol yield). This study has shown that ethanol not only can be produced
    from sago hampas using different enzyme mixtures and S. cerevisiae via SSSF, but yields were also high, making this
    process highly promising for the production of cheap and sustainable ethanol as fuel.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  18. Belinda Tiong, Zaratulnur Mohd Bahari, Nor Sahslin Irwan Shah Lee, Zaharah Ibrahim, Shafinaz Shahir
    Sains Malaysiana, 2015;44:233-238.
    Cyanide is highly toxic to the living organisms as it inhibits respiration system in the cell mitochondria. Cyanide is commonly used in gold extraction process and its discharge into the environment not only causes pollution but it also brings harm to the surrounding population. Chemical treatment is expensive and the use of hazardous compound can exacerbate the problem. Biodegradation offers cheap and safe alternative as it overcomes the problems faced by chemical treatment. In this study, indigenous bacteria from mining wastewater were isolated. Cyanide degradation was done via shake flask method. A bacterium, designated W2 was found able to grow in the mining wastewater. 16S rRNA analysis identified the strain as Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes which could tolerate up to 39 mg/L cyanide concentration and growth was depleted at 52 mg/L. 60% cyanide degradation was achieved in wastewater containing medium. End-product analysis from high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detected formamide implicating the role of cyanide hydratase in cyanide degradation. It can be concluded that P. pseudoalcaligenes is capable of biodegrading cyanide and its potential in wastewater treatment containing cyanide is feasible.
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  19. Xu L, Kaopong R, Nualkaew S, Chullasara A, Phongdara A
    Sains Malaysiana, 2017;46:1491-1498.
    soflavonoids are the main compound in White Kwao Krua (Pueraria mirifica), which is an effective folk medicinal plant endemic to Thailand. It has been widely used for improving human physical and treating diseases. There are substances with estrogenic activities have been isolated from P. mirifica, such as puerarin, daidzein and genistein. Isoflavone synthase (IFS) is one of the key enzymes in Leguminous plants to convert liquiritigenin, liquiritigenin C-glucoside and naringenin chalcone to isoflavonoids. The aim of this research was to enhance the production of isoflavonoids by metabolic engineering. Transgenic plants were constructed by introducing P450 gene (EgP450) which is similar to IFS from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), into P. mirifica by a biolistic method. After the transgenic plants had proved successfully, isoflavonoids of each group plants were determined by HPLC. The contents of daidzein and genistein in transgenic plants were higher than the control plants
    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  20. Al Madfai F, Zaidi STR, Ming LC, Wanandy T, Patel RP
    Eur J Hosp Pharm, 2018 Oct;25(e2):e115-e119.
    PMID: 31157080 DOI: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2017-001221
    Background: Severe infections such as endocarditis and osteomyelitis require long-term treatment with parenteral antibiotics and hence prolonged hospitalisation. Continuous infusion of ceftaroline through elastomeric devices can facilitate early hospital discharge by managing parenteral antibiotics in patient's home. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the stability of ceftaroline in a commonly used elastomeric device.

    Method: A total of 24 elastomeric devices were prepared, and six elastomeric devices containing 6mg/mL of ceftaroline (three in each type of diluents) were stored at one of the following conditions: 4°C for 6 days, 25°C for 24hours, 30°C for 24hours or 35°C for 24hours. An aliquot was withdrawn before storage and at different time points. Chemical stability was measured using a stability indicating high-performance liquid chromatography, and physical stability was assessed as change in pH, colour and particle content.

    Results: Ceftaroline, when admixed with both diluents, was stable for 144, 24 and 12hours at 4°C, 25°C and 30°C, respectively. At 35°C, ceftaroline admixed with normal saline (NS) and glucose 5% was stable for 12hours and for 6hours, respectively. No evidence of particle formation, colour change or pH change was observed throughout the study period.

    Conclusions: Our findings support 12 or 24hours continuous elastomeric infusion of ceftaroline-NS admixture, and bulk preparation of elastomeric pumps containing ceftaroline solution in advance. This would facilitate early hospital discharge of patients eligible for the elastomeric-based home therapy and avoid the need for patient's caregivers travelling to the hospital on a daily basis.

    Matched MeSH terms: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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