Evaluating knowledge, practice, and attitude of Syrian population on sexually transmitted infections and human immunodeficiency virus

Swed S 1 , Alibrahim H 1 , Albakri K 2 , Rais MA 3 , Al-Rassas S 4 , Hafez W 5 Show all authors , Sawaf B 6 , Almoshantaf MB 7 , Elsayed M 8 , Albazee E 9 , Cheema HA 10 , Hraiz W 11 , Taieb F 11 , Ameen VH 11 , Rakab A 12 , Emran TB 13 , AbdElrahim E 14 , Osman H 14 , Khan Pathan R 15 , Khandaker MU 16

Affiliations 

  • 1 Faculty of medicine Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria
  • 2 Faculty of medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
  • 3 Faculty of Medicine of Algiers, University of Algiers, Algiers, Algeria
  • 4 Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen
  • 5 NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE
  • 6 Department of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  • 7 Department of Neurosurgery, Ibn Al-Nafess Hospital, Damascus, Syria
  • 8 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
  • 9 Kuwait Institute for Medical Specializations, Kuwait City, Kuwait
  • 10 Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 11 Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
  • 12 Clinical Medicine, Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, Ar-Rayyan, Qatar
  • 13 Department of Pharmacy, BGC Trust University Bangladesh, Chittagong, Bangladesh
  • 14 Radiological Sciences Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  • 15 Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
  • 16 Faculty of Graduate Studies, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Dhaka, Bangladesh
HIV Res Clin Pract, 2024 Dec;25(1):2356409.
PMID: 39001878 DOI: 10.1080/25787489.2024.2356409

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause severe and fatal complications; knowledge about these diseases is essential for promoting safe sex practices and modifying behaviours that are harmful to one's health. This study investigates Syrian people's understanding, attitudes, and behaviors towards HIV/AIDS and STIs, aiming to identify factors promoting safe sex practices and modifying harmful behaviors.

METHODS: This online cross-sectional study was conducted in Syria between 3 September and 23 November 2022, involving all 18+ individuals. The questionnaire was adapted from a previous study containing 74 questions from five sections: socio-demographic information, knowledge and practice regarding STIs, knowledge and practice regarding HIV/AIDS, attitude towards HIV/AIDS, and attitude regarding STIs and analyzed using descriptive and multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS: The study involved 1073 participants mostly aged between 18-30, with 55.3% females. Over half had good awareness of STIs and HIV/AIDS, with 55% and 63% respectively. Specifically, the overall knowledge level of STI type, signs/symptoms, risks of transmission, preventive methods, and complications for untreated STIs were (45.7%), (52.9%), (58.1%), (66.1%), and (59.6%), respectively. Medical field respondents had higher knowledge of HIV (P-value < 0.05, OR = 2).

CONCLUSION: Our results show that Syrian people have a knowledge level of STIs and HIV was moderate. However, the attitude toward STIs was negative, as less than half of the participants had a good attitude. It is essential to solve these knowledge gaps, especially in low-income countries such as Syria.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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