Fulltext

Screening of the Risk of Eating Disorders Among Medical Students in the MENA region and Its Associated Factors: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Study

Belhaj Salem S 1 , Idrissi FEE 2 , Fikry Mohamed A 3 , Khrais H 4 , Jad RE 5 , Haq UU 6 Show all authors , Jouini JA 7 , Roble RMF 8 , Haidar R 9 , Zaouali F 1 , Janem A 10 , Salameh H 10 , Jamaleddin R 10 , Elsayed AM 11 , Hussain F 12 , Mohammed YA 13 , Hagali A 14 , Yassin Z 15 , Almansour S 16 , Bahsas F 16 , AlMahder D 7 , Khan MS 6

Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
  • 2 Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine of Fez - Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
  • 3 Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt
  • 4 Faculty of Medicine at Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
  • 5 International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 6 Bannu Medical College, Bannu, Pakistan
  • 7 Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria
  • 8 School of Medicine, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan
  • 9 Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria
  • 10 Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
  • 11 Faculty of Medicine, Menofia University, Menofia, Egypt
  • 12 Department of Oncology, Northampton General Hospital, Northampton, UK
  • 13 Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
  • 14 Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
  • 15 Faculty of Medicine, Alazhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  • 16 Faculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria
Brain Behav, 2025 Mar;15(3):e70417.
PMID: 40103217 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70417

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Eating disorders (EDs) are a group of mental diseases marked by disrupted eating behaviors, and are associated with several factors. Medical students are highly exposed to this mental disorder with a prevalence of 17.35% in 2022.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk of EDs and its associated factors among medical students in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.

METHODS: A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students in the MENA region during the months of June and July 2024. The primary data collection instrument was a comprehensive questionnaire that contained the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) and sociodemographic and clinical features and designed using Google Forms and distributed via social media platforms.

RESULTS: The total number of participants was 5061. The mean age in our population was 22.58 ± 3.27. Our population's average EAT-26 score was 13.87 ± 10.7, with ranges varying from 0 to 72. Based on their EAT-26 scores being 20 or above, 1254 people (24.8%) were deemed to be at risk of EDs. Among the participants, 8% were underweight. The multivariable logistic regression model revealed several eating disorder risk factors such as T1DM, schizophrenia, autism, female gender, IBD, and daily exposure to thin body ideal. Regular sports practice and weight satisfaction were protective factors.

CONCLUSION: There exists a higher prevalence of individuals at risk for the development of EDs in the MENA region especially females, students with comorbidities, and those having conflictual relationships with their parents. Regular sports practice and weight satisfaction are protective factors.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

MeSH terms
Similar publications