Displaying publications 281 - 300 of 3225 in total

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  1. Fulltext Breaking the cycle of the COVID-19 transmission: A challenge for Nigeria
    Garba B, Zakaria Z, Salihu MD, Bande F, Saidu B, Bala JA
    J Glob Health, 2020 Dec;10(2):020309.
    PMID: 33110513 DOI: 10.7189/jogh.10.020309
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control*; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control*; Pandemics/prevention & control*
  2. Fulltext Will the status of infection prevention and control (IPC) professionals be improved in the context of COVID-19?
    Wang J, Liu F, Zhou M, Lee YF
    Am J Infect Control, 2020 Jun;48(6):729-730.
    PMID: 32303372 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2020.04.003
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control*; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control*; Pandemics/prevention & control*
  3. Fulltext Experience from Malaysia During the COVID-19 Movement Control Order
    Khor V, Arunasalam A, Azli S, Khairul-Asri MG, Fahmy O
    Urology, 2020 07;141:179-180.
    PMID: 32339556 DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.04.070
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control*; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control*; Pandemics/prevention & control*
  4. Fulltext Borderless collaboration is needed for COVID-19-A disease that knows no borders
    Mohamed K, Rodríguez-Román E, Rahmani F, Zhang H, Ivanovska M, Makka SA, et al.
    Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2020 Oct;41(10):1245-1246.
    PMID: 32319878 DOI: 10.1017/ice.2020.162
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control*; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control*; Pandemics/prevention & control*
  5. The coronavirus pandemic in Malaysia: A commentary
    Kaur S
    Psychol Trauma, 2020 Jul;12(5):482-484.
    PMID: 32584114 DOI: 10.1037/tra0000897
    As of mid-May 2020, it has been 5 months since the 1st case of coronavirus was detected in Malaysia. Thus far, 113 deaths have been reported. Several effective measures have been taken by the government under a partial lockdown or movement control order to contain the spread of the virus, which have led to the flattening of the curve. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  6. COVID-19 in Sudan: Response towards control and prevention
    Musa TH, El Bingawi HM, Musa IH, Mohammed LA, Arbab MA, Musa HH
    Med J Malaysia, 2020 07;75(4):403-405.
    PMID: 32724003
    No abstract provided.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  7. Fulltext Critical adjustments and trauma surgery trends in adaptation to COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
    Tan Chor Lip H, Huei TJ, Mohamad Y, Alwi RI, Tuan Mat TNA
    Chin J Traumatol, 2020 Aug;23(4):207-210.
    PMID: 32653358 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2020.05.007
    Malaysia has one of the highest total numbers of COVID-19 infections amongst the Southeast Asian nations, which led to the enforcements of the Malaysian "Movement Control Order" to prohibit disease transmission. The overwhelming increasing amount of infections has led to a major strain on major healthcare services. This leads to shortages in hospital beds, ventilators and critical personnel protective equipment. This article focuses on the critical adaptations from a general surgery department in Malaysia which is part of a Malaysian tertiary hospital that treats COVID-19 cases. The core highlights of these strategies enforced during this pandemic are: (1) surgery ward and clinic decongestions; (2) deferment of elective surgeries; (3) restructuring of medical personnel work force; (4) utilization of online applications for tele-communication; (5) operating room (OR) adjustments and patient screening; and (6) continuing medical education and updating practices in context to COVID-19. These adaptations were important for the continuation of emergency surgery services, preventing transmission of COVID-19 amongst healthcare workers and optimization of medical personnel work force in times of a global pandemic. In addition, an early analysis on the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures in Malaysia towards the reduction in total number of elective/emergent/trauma surgeries performed is described in this article.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  8. Fulltext Nipah@20: Lessons Learned from Another Virus with Pandemic Potential
    Gómez Román R, Wang LF, Lee B, Halpin K, de Wit E, Broder CC, et al.
    mSphere, 2020 07 08;5(4).
    PMID: 32641430 DOI: 10.1128/mSphere.00602-20
    Nipah disease is listed as one of the WHO priority diseases that pose the greatest public health risk due to their epidemic potential. More than 200 experts from around the world convened in Singapore last year to mark the 20th anniversary of the first Nipah virus outbreaks in Malaysia and Singapore. Most of these experts are now involved in responding to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, members of the Organizing Committee of the 2019 Nipah Virus International Conference review highlights from the Nipah@20 Conference and reflect on key lessons learned from Nipah that could be applied to the understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic and to preparedness against future emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) of pandemic potential.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  9. The Changing Landscape of Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Perspectives of Early Career Professionals in 16 Countries
    Calvey T, Scheibein F, Saad NA, Shirasaka T, Dannatt L, Stowe MJ, et al.
    J Addict Med, 2020 12;14(6):e284-e286.
    PMID: 32909983 DOI: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000735
    : Alcohol use is a major risk factor for infectious disease and reduction of harms associated with alcohol consumption are essential during times of humanitarian crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. As a network of early career professionals working in the area of addiction medicine, we provide our views with regards to national actions related to reducing alcohol-related harm and providing care for people with alcohol use disorder during COVID-19. We believe that COVID-19 related measures have affected alcohol consumption in the majority of countries represented in this commentary. Examples of these changes include changes in alcohol consumption patterns, increases in cases of alcohol withdrawal syndrome, disruptions in access to medical care for alcohol use disorder and increases in illegal production of alcohol. Our members urge that treatment for acute and severe conditions due to substance use should be considered as essential services in times of humanitarian crises like COVID-19.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  10. Let us not forget the children of front liners in COVID-19
    Tang SP, Azmi A
    Med J Malaysia, 2020 09;75(5):587.
    PMID: 32918432
    No abstract provided.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control*; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control*; Pandemics/prevention & control*
  11. COVID-19 - How prepared are emergency departments in embracing the new norm?
    Iqhbal KM, Ahmad NH
    Med J Malaysia, 2020 09;75(5):585-586.
    PMID: 32918431
    No abstract provided.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control*; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control*; Pandemics/prevention & control*
  12. Fulltext COVID-19 Home Confinement Negatively Impacts Social Participation and Life Satisfaction: A Worldwide Multicenter Study
    Ammar A, Chtourou H, Boukhris O, Trabelsi K, Masmoudi L, Brach M, et al.
    Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020 Aug 27;17(17).
    PMID: 32867287 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17176237
    Public health recommendations and governmental measures during the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have enforced numerous restrictions on daily living including social distancing, isolation, and home confinement. While these measures are imperative to mitigate spreading of COVID-19, the impact of these restrictions on psychosocial health is undefined. Therefore, an international online survey was launched in April 2020 to elucidate the behavioral and lifestyle consequences of COVID-19 restrictions. This report presents the preliminary results from more than one thousand responders on social participation and life satisfaction.

    METHODS: Thirty-five research organizations from Europe, North-Africa, Western Asia, and the Americas promoted the survey through their networks to the general society, in 7 languages (English, German, French, Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, and Slovenian). Questions were presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "before" and "during" confinement conditions.

    RESULTS: 1047 participations (54% women) from Asia (36%), Africa (40%), Europe (21%), and others (3%) were included in the analysis. Findings revealed psychosocial strain during the enforced COVID-19 home confinement. Large decreases (p < 0.001) in the amount of social activity through family (-58%), friends/neighbors (-44.9%), or entertainment (-46.7%) were triggered by the enforced confinement. These negative effects on social participation were also associated with lower life satisfaction (-30.5%) during the confinement period. Conversely, the social contact score through digital technologies significantly increased (p < 0.001) during the confinement period with more individuals (+24.8%) being socially connected through digital technology.

    CONCLUSION: These preliminary findings elucidate the risk of psychosocial strain during the early COVID-19 home confinement period in 2020. Therefore, in order to mitigate the negative psychosocial effects of home confinement, implementation of national strategies focused on promoting social inclusion through a technology-based solution is strongly suggested.

    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  13. Fulltext Disinfection booth: blessing or curse for spreading of COVID-19 in Bangladesh
    Rabby MII, Hossain F, Akter F, Rhythm RK, Mahbub T, Huda SN
    Can J Public Health, 2020 10;111(5):660-662.
    PMID: 32876931 DOI: 10.17269/s41997-020-00402-6
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  14. Handwashing in averting infectious diseases: Relevance to COVID-19
    Haque M
    J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol, 2020 07 12;27(S Pt 1):e37-e52.
    PMID: 32757544 DOI: 10.15586/jptcp.v27SP1.711
    After officially declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO), drastic measures to restrict human movements to contain the COVID-19 infection are employed by most of the countries. Maintaining high personal hygiene by frequent handwashing and be vigilant of clinical signs are widely recommended to reduce the disease burden. The national and international health agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the WHO, have provided guidelines for prevention and treatment suggestions. Here, in this brief article, based on available clinical information, the author discusses why handwashing could be protective of COVID-19 infections. Although a detailed and in-depth discussion of various preventive and protective measures is beyond the scope of this article, this review will focus on the utility of frequent handwashing in minimizing the risk of spreading COVID-19 infection.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control*; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control*; Pandemics/prevention & control*
  15. Fulltext COVID-19 Pandemic: How is Bangladesh coping with the rapid spread of coronavirus infection?
    Islam S, Mannan F, Islam T, Rahman S, Liza SS, Chisti MJ, et al.
    J Infect Dev Ctries, 2020 Oct 31;14(10):1098-1105.
    PMID: 33175702 DOI: 10.3855/jidc.13289
    The novel coronavirus has become a global risk because of its massive transmission and high rates of mutation. Efficient clinical management remains a challenge in combatting the severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by this virulent strain. This contagious disease is new to the people of Bangladesh. The country is at high risk of spreading the coronavirus infection particularly because of its high population density. Significant morbidity and mortality have been observed for the quick transmission of this virus since March 8, 2020. The basic objective of this article is to analyze the preparedness of Bangladesh, given its constraints and limitations, to cope with the rapid spread of COVID-19 infection. In doing so, it summarizes the origin of coronavirus, epidemiology, mode of transmission, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of the disease. Although many steps have been taken by the Government and the private sector of Bangladesh to create awareness about measures needed to prevent the deadly infections, many people are unaware of and reluctant to accept the prescribed rules. Inadequacy of diagnostic facilities and limitations of clinical care and health care services were major constraints faced in treating COVID-19 infected people in Bangladesh. Greater compliance by the people in following the suggested measures may help reduce the rapid spread of the disease and overcome the challenges faced by this pandemic.
    Matched MeSH terms: Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control; Pandemics/prevention & control
  16. Evaluation of the malaria elimination policy in Brazil: a systematic review and epidemiological analysis study
    Melo JO, Padilha MAO, Barbosa RTA, Alonso WJ, Vittor AY, Laporta GZ
    Trop Biomed, 2020 Jun;37(2):513-535.
    PMID: 33235398
    After a centenary fight against malaria, Brazil has seen an opportunity for change with the proposal of the malaria elimination policy set by the Brazilian government, in line with malaria elimination policies in other Latin American countries. Brazilian malaria experts regard eliminating malaria by 2030 to be within reach. Herein we evaluated the likelihood that malaria elimination can be accomplished in Brazil through systematic review of the literature on malaria elimination in Brazil and epidemiological analysis. Fifty-two articles referring to malaria eradication/elimination in Brazil were analyzed to identify challenges and technological breakthroughs for controlling malaria. Monthly deaths (1979-2016) and monthly severe malaria cases (1998-2018) were analyzed according to age groups, geographic region and parasite species. As a result, we observed that the declining malaria burden was mostly attributable to a decline in Plasmodium falciparum-malaria. At the same time, the proportional increase of Plasmodium vivax-malaria in comparison with P. falciparum-malaria was notable. This niche replacement mechanism was discussed in the reviewed literature. In addition, the challenges to P. vivax-malaria elimination outnumbered the available technological breakthroughs. Although accumulated and basic information exists on mosquito vector biology, the lack of specific knowledge about mosquito vector taxonomy and ecology may hamper current attempts at stopping malaria in the country. An impressive reduction in malaria hospitalizations and mortality was seen in Brazil in the past 3 decades. Eliminating malaria deaths in children less than 5 years and P. falciparum severe cases may be achievable goals under the current malaria policy until 2030. However, eliminating P. vivax malaria transmission and morbidity seems unattainable with the available tools. Therefore, complete malaria elimination in Brazil in the near future is unlikely.
    Matched MeSH terms: Malaria/prevention & control; Malaria, Falciparum/prevention & control; Malaria, Vivax/prevention & control
  17. Fulltext Risk of tuberculosis to healthcare workers
    Liam CK
    Med J Malaysia, 2001 Mar;56(1):107-11; quiz 112.
    PMID: 11503290
    Matched MeSH terms: Cross Infection/prevention & control; Occupational Diseases/prevention & control; Tuberculosis/prevention & control
  18. Nasal septal clamp
    Raman R, Dahalil MB
    Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2000 Dec;123(6):750.
    PMID: 11112973
    Matched MeSH terms: Tissue Adhesions/prevention & control; Hematoma/prevention & control; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control
  19. HIV/AIDS in Malaysia
    Ismail R
    AIDS, 1998;12 Suppl B:S33-41.
    PMID: 9679627
    Matched MeSH terms: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control; HIV Infections/prevention & control; Substance-Related Disorders/prevention & control
  20. Risk factors of tuberculosis among health care workers in Sabah, Malaysia
    Jelip J, Mathew GG, Yusin T, Dony JF, Singh N, Ashaari M, et al.
    Tuberculosis (Edinb), 2004;84(1-2):19-23.
    PMID: 14670342
    Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the main public health problems in Sabah; 30% of the total number of TB cases reported in Malaysia every year occur in Sabah. The average incidence of TB among health care workers over the past 5 years is 280.4 per 100,000 population (1, Annual Report of Sabah State TB Control Programme, 1998). At present, there are no specific measures for the prevention of TB transmission in health care facilities. A case-control study was conducted among health care workers in Sabah in 2000-2001. Cases were health care workers with TB diagnosed between January 1990 and June 2000. Controls were health care workers without TB and working in the same facility as cases during the disease episode. The study attempted to identify risk factors for TB among the study population. Data were collected through structured interviews and review of patients' records. The notification rate of TB among health care workers was significantly higher than that to the general population (Z=4.893, p<0.01). The average notification rate of TB among health care workers over the last 5 years was two times higher than in the general population (280.4/100,000 compared to 153.9/100,000). Regression results showed that ethnicity, designation, family contact and TB related knowledge did not significantly contribute to the risk of contracting TB in this study. However, after controlling for the above factors, age, gender, history of TB contact outside the workplace (other than family contact), duration of service and failure to use respiratory protection when performing high-risk procedures, were the main risk factors of TB among health care workers. This study succeeded in identifying some of the risk factors of TB among health care workers. We managed to include the large ratio of controls to case (3:1) and those cases spanned over a period of 10 years. However, the findings from the study have to be applied with caution due to the limitations of this study, which include recall bias, dropouts, and small sample size. Based on the study findings, we recommend that health care workers in the first 10 years of service should take extra precautions, such as using respiratory protection when performing procedures that are considered to be of high risk with respect to TB infection. They should also undergo TB screening at least once every 2 years and, if symptomatic, offered prophylactic treatment. The Respiratory Protection Programme should be fully implemented to help reduce the risk of TB among health care workers in Sabah.
    Matched MeSH terms: Occupational Diseases/prevention & control; Tuberculosis/prevention & control; Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control*
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