Displaying publications 301 - 320 of 506 in total

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  1. Fulltext Prevention of brain hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in rat’s hippocampus by black cumin fixed oil treatment
    Marwan Saad Azzubaidi, Al-Ani, Imad Matloub, Anil Kumar Saxena, Ghasak Ghazi Faisal
    International Medical Journal Malaysia, 2018;17(1):103-112.
    MyJurnal
    Introduction: The oil extract of black cumin seeds Nigella sativa (NSO) demonstrated considerable
    preservation of spatial cognitive functions in rats subjected to chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH). The hippocampal CA1 region pyramidal cells are the earliest neurons suffering neurodegeneration following CBH. Objective: The current study was devoted to assess the protective effects of Nigella sativa (NSO) treatment on CA1 hippocampal pyramidal cells of rats subjected to chronic brain hypoperfusion (CBH) that was achieved through permanent two vessel occlusion (2VO) procedure. Methods: Twenty four rats were equally divided into three groups; sham control, untreated 2VO and NSO treated group (2VO with daily oral NSO treatment. After the 10th postoperative week coronal sections of the hippocampus were collected for histopathological and electron microscopical examinations. Results: The number of viable pyramidal cells within CA1 hippocampal region in sham control and NSO treated groups was significantly higher than that of untreated 2VO group, while the difference was not significant when comparing the viable pyramidal cells number of sham control with NSO treated groups. Furthermore, 2VO group showed marked intracellular ultrastructural distortions that were less pronounced in NSO treated group. Conclusion: NSO displayed a robust potential to protect hippocampal pyramidal cells from CBH induced neurodegeneration putting forward its prospective neuroprotective activity against age related cognitive decline of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  2. Nitric oxide increases Pb tolerance by lowering Pb uptake and translocation as well as phytohormonal changes in Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
    Sadeghipour O
    Sains Malaysiana, 2017;46:189-195.
    Lead (Pb) is one of the most abundant toxic heavy metals which adversely affected growth and yield of crop plants. Nitric oxide (NO), an endogenous signaling molecule, has been suggested to be involved in defense responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. The present study was done to induce Pb tolerance in cowpea plants by exogenous NO application using two levels of Pb, 0 and 200 mg Pb (NO3)2 kg-1 soil and three NO levels, 0, 0.5 and 1 mM sodium nitroprusside (SNP), as NO donor. The results showed that Pb treatment caused a significant increase in Pb concentration in all plant parts. Roots had higher levels of Pb than the stems, leaves and seeds. Furthermore, lead toxicity reduced auxin (IAA), cytokinin and gibberellic acid (GA3) content but increased abscisic acid (ABA) level. Moreover Pb stress decreased stomatal conductance, leaf area and consequently seed yield of cowpea. Exogenous application of NO at 0.5 mM noticeably alleviated the lead toxicity by improving the leaf area, stomatal conductance and seed yield. NO increased Pb tolerance by lowering Pb uptake and translocation, enhancing the promoting phytohormone (IAA, cytokinin and GA3) level and reducing ABA content.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  3. Effects of different doses of fertilizers on growth and yield components of biodiesel plant (jatropha curcas l.)
    Inam Ali Shah, Sultan Mehmod Wazir, Rahmat Ali Khan
    Sains Malaysiana, 2017;46:117-122.
    Effects of different doses of fertilizers on growth and yield components of biodiesel plant (Jatropha curcas L.), was
    made in the prevailing environment of University of Science and Technology Bannu. The experiment was carried out in
    randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were applied
    in the form of urea, single super phosphate and potash in the shape of combined NPK, respectively, during sprouting
    of leaves and thereafter with each irrigation in split doses. The analysis of variance for number of branches per plant
    showed significant results indicated in ANOVA. Significantly the number of primary branches per plant 8.07 was recorded
    in T4 with the application of dose of (N P K: 2507.5 gm: 1091.5 gm: 501.5 gm). Maximum No. of secondary branches
    per plant (9.100) were recorded in T1 especially at both plots. Flower per inflorescence showed that maximum value
    (122.810) was recorded in T5 of especially at both plots. Inflorescence plant-1 showed that maximum value (39.477) were
    recorded in T1 and minimum value were noted as (12.733) at T3 on both the flats. The data for fruits per plant showed
    that maximum value (143.300) was recorded in T1. The seed index, which was the output of the aim of this research work,
    reflects highly significant differences in mean value observed for both subplots. Mean values showed that maximum seeds
    weight 45.86 was recorded in T1 of especially at both plots while low seed index was noted as 22.84 at T5 (N: 3400 gm,
    P: 1480 gm, K: 680 gm) at both the subplots.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  4. Fulltext Limited directed seed dispersal in the canopy as one of the determinants of the low hemi-epiphytic figs' recruitments in Bornean rainforests
    Nakabayashi M, Inoue Y, Ahmad AH, Izawa M
    PLoS One, 2019;14(6):e0217590.
    PMID: 31194749 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217590
    Ficus species are keystone plants in tropical rainforests, and hemi-epiphytic figs play a notably important role in forest ecosystems. Because hemi-epiphytic figs have strict germination requirements, germination and establishment stages regulate their populations. Despite the ecological importance of hemi-epiphytic figs in the rainforests, seed dispersal systems by fig-eating animals under natural conditions remain unknown because of the difficulty in tracing the destiny of dispersed seeds in the canopy. Therefore, seed dispersal effectiveness (SDE) has never been evaluated for hemi-epiphytic figs. We evaluated the SDE of hemi-epiphytic figs using qualitative and quantitative components by three relatively large-sized (> 3 kg) arboreal and volant animals in Bornean rainforests that largely depend on fig fruits in their diets: binturongs Arctictis binturong, Mueller's gibbons Hylobates muelleri, and helmeted hornbills Rhinoplax vigil. The SDE values of binturongs was by far the highest among the three study animals. Meanwhile, successful seed dispersal of hemi-epiphytic figs by gibbons and helmeted hornbills is aleatory and rare. Given that seed deposition determines the fate of hemi-epiphytic figs, the defecatory habits of binturongs, depositing feces on specific microsites in the canopy, is the most reliable dispersal method, compared to scattering feces from the air or upper canopy. We showed that reliable directed dispersal of hemi-epiphytic figs occurs in high and uneven canopy of Bornean rainforests. This type of dispersal is limited to specific animal species, and therefore it may become one of the main factors regulating low-success hemi-epiphytic fig recruitment in Bornean rainforests.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  5. Jatropha curcas leaves mulch effect on seedling emergence and growth of maize (zea mays)
    Irshad M, Ullah F, Mehmood S, Khan AU
    Sains Malaysiana, 2016;45:1013-1018.
    Allelopathy is a process in which one plant species may usefully or adversely affect the growth of other plant species
    through the production of allelochemicals. During the present investigation, mulch effect of Jatropha curcas leaves was
    evaluated on seed germination and seedling growth of maize varieties viz. Pioneer (V1), Azam (V2) and Jalal (V3). Mulch
    was applied at 1 and 2 tons/hectare. Phenolic compounds were detected in Jatropha curcas leaf (131.15 mg gallic acid
    eq./gm extract). Mulch applied at 2 tons/hectare significantly reduced seed germination (%), germination index, relative
    water content, root width and seedling dry weight. From the findings of the present investigation, it was inferred that
    Jatropha curcas leaves exhibited phytotoxic effects on maize at high concentrations.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  6. Fulltext Effect of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) on microbial quality and sensory acceptability of frozen paratha
    Rosli, N.A., Azilan, N A., Mahyudin, N.A., Mahmud Ab Rashid, N.K., Meon, F.N.S., Ismail, Z., et al.
    International Food Research Journal, 2019;26(3):945-952.
    MyJurnal
    Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) are known to possess good antimicrobial properties. In the present work, spice-infused frozen parathas were formulated to investigate the effect of fennel and coriander on microbial (aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeast and mould, and Bacillus cereus) reduction and sensory acceptability of frozen paratha throughout the storage at -18°C. The present work was also aimed at determining the relationship between spice concentrations and storage durations on microbiological quality of the samples. Fennel and coriander seed powder were used at concentrations of 2, 4 and 6% of wheat flour (w/w). The microbiological analysis was performed by total plate count, yeast and mould count, and Bacillus cereus count after 9, 12 and 15 weeks of storage. Sensory evaluation was conducted using hedonic scales at the end of storage durations. Results showed that spice infusion in frozen paratha significantly delayed the growth of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, yeasts and moulds, and Bacillus cereus during storage. The lowest log count was demonstrated by coriander at 6% in total plate count (3.85, 3.90 and 3.91 log10 CFU/g), and yeast and mould count (2.54, 2.59 and 2.60 log10 CFU/g) after 9, 12 and 15 weeks, respectively. Bacillus cereus was not detected throughout the storage durations. Fennel exhibited minimum activity against Bacillus cereus with no significant difference on log count reduction when compared with control. Coriander showed the highest decrease in both total plate count and Bacillus cereus count during the storage duration. Sensory evaluation result indicated that control sample exhibited the highest preference over all attributes when compared with fennel and coriander. Coriander-infused paratha was slightly darker in colour due to high concentration of 6%. Fennel yielded the lowest score in terms of taste among all samples. Fennel and coriander showed no significant difference for sensory acceptability. Overall, all frozen parathas were in good quality after 15 weeks of frozen storage. It can thus be concluded that fennel and coriander can be used as potential natural preservatives to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in paratha during frozen storage. Nevertheless, the optimum spice concentration should be determined to minimise the effects on the sensory attributes.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  7. Fulltext Relationship between Ganoderma Ergosterol Concentration and Basal Stem Rot Disease Progress on Elaeis guineensis
    Md Saad M, Ali NS, Meon S
    Trop Life Sci Res, 2020 Apr;31(1):19-43.
    PMID: 32963709 DOI: 10.21315/tlsr2020.31.1.2
    Basal stem rot (BSR) is a devastating disease to Malaysian oil palm. Current techniques employed for BSR disease detection on oil palm are laborious, time consuming, costly, and subjected to accuracy limitations. An ergosterol detection method was developed, whereby it correlated well with the degree of infection in oil palm. This current study was designed to study the relationship between Ganoderma biomass, ergosterol concentration, BSR disease progress and to validate the efficiency of microwave assisted extraction (MAE) method for extraction of ergosterol compound. In addition, testing on the sensitivity of thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis for detection of ergosterol was also the aim of this study. The optimised procedure involved extracting a small amount of Ganoderma-infected oil palm root tissues suspended in low volumes of solvent followed by irradiation in a conventional microwave oven at 70°C and medium high power for 30 s, resulting in simultaneous extraction and saponification. Based on the results obtained, MAE method may be effective in extracting low to high yields of ergosterol from infected oil palm roots demonstrating disease scale 2, 3 and 4. Positive relationship was observed between ergosterol content and inoculation period starting day 3 in the inoculated oil palm seedlings and hour 6 in germinated seeds. TLC analysis demonstrated a good correlation with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) quantification. Therefore, a semi-quantitative TLC analysis may be applied for handling a large amount of samples during onset field survey.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  8. Fulltext Biochemical Constituent of Ginkgo biloba (Seed) 80% Methanol Extract Inhibits Cholinesterase Enzymes in Javanese Medaka (Oryzias javanicus) Model
    Hassan I, Wan Ibrahim WN, Yusuf FM, Ahmad SA, Ahmad S
    J Toxicol, 2020;2020:8815313.
    PMID: 33029137 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8815313
    Background: Pathophysiological changes leading to the death of nerve cells present in the brain and spinal cord are referred to as neurodegenerative diseases. Presently, treatment of these diseases is not effective and encounters many challenges due to the cost of drug and side effects. Thus, the search for the alternative agents to replace synthetic drugs is in high demand. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the anticholinesterase properties of Ginkgo biloba seed.

    Methods: The seed was extracted with 80% methanol. Toxicity studies and evaluation of anticholinesterase activities were carried out in adult Javanese medaka (Oryzias javanicus). Phytochemical study to identify the bioactive lead constituents of the crude extract was also carried out using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

    Results: The result shows activities with high significant differences at P < 0.001 between the treated and nontreated groups. A bioactive compound (vitaxin) was identified with the aid of HPLC method.

    Conclusion: The presence of bioactive compound vitaxin is among the major secondary metabolites that contribute to increasing activities of this plant extract. High anticholinesterase activities and low toxicity effect of this plant show its benefit to be used as natural medicine or supplements.

    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  9. Fulltext Potential PGPR Properties of Cellulolytic, Nitrogen-Fixing, Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Rehabilitated Tropical Forest Soil
    Tang A, Haruna AO, Majid NMA, Jalloh MB
    Microorganisms, 2020 Mar 20;8(3).
    PMID: 32245141 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms8030442
    In the midst of the major soil degradation and erosion faced by tropical ecosystems, rehabilitated forests are being established to avoid the further deterioration of forest lands. In this context, cellulolytic, nitrogen-fixing (N-fixing), phosphate-solubilizing bacteria are very important functional groups in regulating the elemental cycle and plant nutrition, hence replenishing the nutrient content in forest soils. As is the case for other potential plant growth-promoting (PGP) rhizobacteria, these functional bacteria could have cross-functional abilities or beneficial traits that are essential for plants and can improve their growth. This study was conducted to isolate, identify, and characterize selected PGP properties of these three functional groups of bacteria from tropical rehabilitated forest soils at Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Malaysia. The bacteria were isolated based on their colonial growth on respective functional media, identified using both molecular and selected biochemical properties, and were assessed for their functional quantitative activities as well as PGP properties based on seed germination tests and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production. Out of the 15 identified bacterial isolates that exhibited beneficial phenotypic traits, a third belong to the genus Burkholderia and a fifth to Stenotrophomonas sp., with both genera consisting of members from two different functional groups. The results of the experiments confirm the multiple PGP traits of some selected bacterial isolates based on their respective high functional activities, root and shoot lengths, and seedling vigor improvements when bacterized on mung bean seeds, as well as significant IAA production. The results of this study suggest that these functional bacterial strains could potentially be included in bio-fertilizer formulations for crop growth on acid soils.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  10. Fulltext Growth kinetics of citrus suhuiensis cell suspension
    Noor Illi Mohamad Puad, Muhammad Alif Sarji, Nur Alia M. Fathil, Muhammad Yusuf Abduh
    Biological and Natural Resources Engineering Journal, 2018;1(1):1-13.
    MyJurnal
    Citrus is one of the major commodities in many countries including Malaysia.
    However, production of citrus including Citrus suhuiensis (C. suhuiensis) is declining due to
    diseases and inability to withstand low temperatures. Plant cultures such as cell suspension have the
    potential in propagating disease-free and healthy Citrus fruits with value-added characteristics.
    However, studies related to C. suhuiensis is still scarce. Therefore, the growth kinetics of C.
    suhuiensis cell suspension culture was studied. Friable callus of C. suhuiensis which was induced
    from seeds was inoculated into MS medium with 30 g/L sucrose, 0.5 g/L malt extract and 2.0 mg/L
    2, 4-D for the cell suspension initiation. Several batch experiments using a few types of sugars
    (sucrose, glucose and fructose) were carried out. The cell dry weight (CDW) of C. suhuiensis was
    recorded for 30 days of culture period and residual sugars in the medium were analyzed using
    HPLC. Cells grown in 30 g/L sucrose achieved the highest CDW (9.559 g/L) with µmax equals to
    0.00512/h, compared to glucose and fructose. In addition, sucrose is the preferred carbon source
    with the highest uptake rate (0.213 g/L·h). Cells completely hydrolyzed sucrose into glucose and
    fructose after 5 days of inoculation. All sugars were completely utilized by C. suhuiensis cells after
    25 days. The kinetic growth parameters determined from batch experiments were then used for
    model simulation and verification in MATHCAD 15. After adjustments and refinement to the
    selected kinetic parameters, the model has fairly described and predicted the growth and sugars
    profile of C. suhuiensis cells. The proposed model can be used to predict sucrose hydrolysis, glucose
    and fructose formation from sucrose and their consumption by plant cells and also for larger scale
    of growth.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  11. Natural cyclic polypeptides as vital phytochemical constituents from seeds of selected medicinal plants
    Dahiya R, Dahiya S, Shrivastava J, Fuloria NK, Gautam H, Mourya R, et al.
    Arch Pharm (Weinheim), 2021 Feb 01.
    PMID: 33522644 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000446
    Cyclopolypeptides are among the most predominant biomolecules in nature, especially those derived from plant seeds. This category of compounds has gained extraordinary attention due to remarkable variety of structures and valuable biofunctions. These congeners display enormous variation in terms of both structure and function and are the most significant biomolecules due to their widespread bioproperties. The estrogenic activity, immunosuppressive activity, cytotoxicity, vasorelaxant activity, and other properties possessed by cyclic peptides from seeds of plants make these congeners attractive leads for the drug discovery process. The current study covers the important structural features, structure-activity relationship, synthesis methods, and bioproperties of plant seeds-originated bioactive peptides from Vaccaria segetalis, Linum usitatissimum, and Goniothalamus leiocarpus, which may prove vital for the development of novel therapeutics based on a peptide skeleton.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  12. Comparison of the fine-scale genetic structure of three dipterocarp species
    Takeuchi Y, Ichikawa S, Konuma A, Tomaru N, Niiyama K, Lee SL, et al.
    Heredity (Edinb), 2004 Apr;92(4):323-8.
    PMID: 14735142
    We investigated the fine-scale genetic structure of three tropical-rainforest trees, Hopea dryobalanoides, Shorea parvifolia and S. acuminata (Dipterocarpaceae), in Peninsular Malaysia, all of which cooccurred within a 6-ha plot in Pasoh Forest Reserve. A significant genetic structure was found in H. dryobalanoides, weaker (but still significant) genetic structure in S. parvifolia and nonsignificant structure in S. acuminata. Seeds of all three species are wind dispersed, and their flowers are thought to be insect pollinated. The most obvious difference among these species is their height: S. parvifolia and S. acuminata are canopy species, whereas H. dryobalanoides is a subcanopy species. Clear differences were also found among these species in their range of seed dispersal, which depends on the height of the release point; so taller trees disperse their seed more extensively. The estimates of seed dispersal area were consistent with the degree of genetic structure found in the three species. Therefore, tree height probably had a strong influence on the fine-scale genetic structure of the three species.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  13. Fulltext Comparison of antioxidant components and antioxidant capacity in different parts of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans)
    Tan, K.P., Khoo, H.E., Azrina, A.
    International Food Research Journal, 2013;20(3):1049-1052.
    MyJurnal
    This study aimed to determine and compare antioxidant components and antioxidant capacity in different parts (skin, pulp, mace and seed) of nutmeg. Freeze dried samples were extracted using 80% methanol, while Folin-Ciocalteu assay was employed to determine total phenolic content, aluminium chloride assay was applied to determine total flavonoid content and ascorbic acid was assessed by titrimetric method. Antioxidant activities were evaluated by ferric reducing antioxidant power and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assays. Results revealed that nutmeg seed contained the highest TPC followed by mace, skin and pulp. Similar observation was also found for TFC. The highest ascorbic acid content was found in nutmeg mace, while the lowest was in its pulp. For antioxidant activity, nutmeg seed possessed the highest FRAP and TEAC values, while nutmeg pulp had the lowest as compared to other parts. Phenolic compounds in nutmeg samples have exhibited strong correlation with antioxidant capacity. Therefore, nutmeg is a potential functional food with high antioxidants, especially nutmeg seed. Phenolic compounds in nutmeg samples have exhibited strong correlation with antioxidant capacity. Therefore, nutmeg is a potential functional food with high antioxidants, especially nutmeg seed.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  14. Fulltext Date seed and date seed oil
    Abdul Afiq, M.J., Abdul Rahman, R., Che Man, Y.B., AL-Kahtani, H.A., Mansor, T.S.T.
    International Food Research Journal, 2013;20(5):2035-2043.
    MyJurnal
    Date palm is an important plant in arid regions with more than 20 varieties reported all over the world. Date seed is a byproduct of date fruit industry which is normally being discarded, used as animal feed ingredient or turned into non-caffeinated coffee by the Arabs. About 11-18% of date fruit weight is the seed which is composed of carbohydrates, dietary fiber, fat, ash and protein. In addition, the antioxidant content in date seed oil (DSO) was found to be comparable with olive oil, which can be as a good source of antioxidant in order to fulfill the consumers demand. Oleic acid is the major fatty acid found in DSO, followed by lauric, linoleic, palmitic and myristic acid. However, different varieties of date fruits have different fatty acid compositions. This paper reviewed the potential use of date seed and date seed oil in order to discover and develop its usage and find out the suitable application of these seed and oil.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  15. Fulltext Foreign bodies in the larynx and tracheo-bronchial tree
    Yip CH, Wong TJ, Somasundaram K
    Med J Malaysia, 1988 Jun;43(2):150-4.
    PMID: 3237130
    From 1973 to 1982,40 children with respiratory distress was bronchoscoped for suspected foreign body in the trachea-bronchial tree. In 31 children, foreign bodies were found and were successfully removed. The condition appeared to be confined to the early toddler group. Six children had pulmonary complications post-operatively. There was no death. A plea is made for early diagnosis and referral to lessen the likelihood of residual pulmonary damage.
    Study site: University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (current name: University Malaya Medical Centre)
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  16. Fulltext Toxicity evaluation of methanol extract of clitoria ternatea l. leaf
    Kamilla, L., Ramanathan, S., Sasidharan, S., Mansor, S.M.
    Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2012;8(2):33-39.
    MyJurnal
    The Clitoria ternatea (Fabaceae) root, seed, and leaf are commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine in Malaysia and Indonesia. The methanol leaf extracts of C. ternatea was tested for toxicity by means of brine shrimp lethality test and acute oral toxicity assay. In the brine shrimp lethality test, the leaf extract were non-toxic or showed weak lethality (LC50 > 1 mg/ml) at the 6 h, 12 h and 24 h incubation period. Nevertheless, at the 48 h incubation time, the leaf extract exhibited moderate toxicity activity with LC50 values of 0.49 mg/ml. In the acute toxicity study using mice, the median lethal dose (LD50) of the extract was found greater than 2000 mg/kg, and we found no pathological changes by means of macroscopic examination of tissues of mice treated with the extract. We conclude that the C. ternatea leaf extract is not toxic in mice and brine shrimp.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  17. Fulltext Prevention of ethanol-induced gastric mucosal Injury by Ocimum basilicum seed extract in rats
    Mahmood, A.A., Sidik, K., Fouad, H.M.
    ASM Science Journal, 2007;1(1):1-6.
    MyJurnal
    Ocimum basilicum seed extracts were found to possess significant anti-ulcer activity against ethanol-induced ulceration in experimental animal models. Three groups of adult male rats were used, with each group consisting of six rats. Oral administration of absolute ethanol to rats pre-treated with 10% Tween 20® (Group 1) produced extensive haemorrhagic lesions of the gastric mucosa. Rats orally pre-treated with O. basilicum extract suspended in 10% Tween 20® (Group 2) or cimetidine in 10% Tween 20® (Group 3), 30 min before oral administration of absolute alcohol had significantly reduced (p
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  18. Fulltext Oxidative stability of sunflower oils supplemented with kenaf seeds extract, roselle seeds extract and roselle extract, respectively under accelerated storage
    Nyam, K.L., Wong, M.M., Long, K., Tan, C.P.
    International Food Research Journal, 2013;20(2):695-701.
    MyJurnal
    With the concern of adverse effects of lipid oxidation on food deterioration and human health, the antioxidant activities of kenaf seed extracts (KSE), roselle seed extracts (RSE) and roselle extracts (RE) were evaluated by comparing its oxidative stability in refined, bleached & deodorised (RBD) sunflower oils with that of in synthetic antioxidant, BHA. Established methods such as peroxide values (PV), p-anisidine values (AV), TOTOX values, free fatty acids (FFA), iodine values (IV), total phenolic contents (TPC), conjugated dienes (CD) and conjugated triene (CT) were employed to assess the extent of oil deterioration. During 24 days storage, consensus was accomplished based on the results assessed by PV, TOTOX, CD, CT, IV and TPC at which the antioxidant activities of KSE, RSE and RE were better than BHA. Surprisingly, the results obtained by AV and FFA assays showed the reversed. Among the extracts, RSE exhibited the best antioxidant activities. These suggest that KSE, RSE and RE may be used as potential source of natural antioxidants in the application of food industry to prevent lipid oxidation.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  19. Fulltext Antioxidant activity of winter melon (Benincasa Hispida) seeds using conventional soxhlet extraction technique
    Mandana, B., Russly, A.R., Farah, S.T., Noranizan, M.A., Zaidul, I.S., Ali. G.
    International Food Research Journal, 2012;19(1):229-234.
    MyJurnal
    In this study, the effect of different solvent including ethanol, n-hexane and ethyl acetate on antioxidant
    activity and total phenolic content (TPC) of winter melon (Benincasa hispida) seeds extract was investigated using conventional Soxhlet extraction (CSE). DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity and TPC results indicated that the seed extracts obtained using ethanol possessed the highest antioxidant activity and followed by ethyl acetate and n-hexane. By considering obtained results, it was clear that there was a high positive correlation between TPC and antioxidant activity. Linoleic acid forms a significant percentage of unsaturated fatty acids of the seed extract (60.6%). It is well known that essential fatty acids including linoleic acid and linolenic acid which are detected in extracts play important roles in preventing many disease and abnormal differentiation problems. B. hispida seeds are potential source of natural antioxidant compounds to replace synthetic antioxidants.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
  20. Fulltext Antibiotic resistance and biosafety of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus from freshwater fish at retail level
    International Food Research Journal, 2011;18(4):1523-1530.
    MyJurnal
    A total of 49 isolates of V. parahaemolyticus and 8 isolates of V. cholerae isolated from freshwater fish of patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) and red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) were purchased from different retail level in Selangor, Malaysia. All of the isolates showed a multiple resistances towards all 15 antibiotics tested. Some of the isolates show a high resistance to different antibiotics including bacitracin, vancomycin, tetracycline, furazididone, cephalothin and erythromycin. However, both species was susceptible towards imipenem. Overall antibiotics resistance patterns of all isolates were resistant from 2 to 14 resistance patterns with multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index ranging from 0.13 to 0.93 respectively. As the results obtained in the dendrogram produced from both species had indicates that these antibiotics were intensively used whether in the aquaculture farm through feeds during culture or at the hatchery production of seed. Thus, this study will provides an essential information of the MAR index and also the clustering analysis in order to determine the biosafety of Vibrio spp. in freshwater aquaculture fish sold at different retail level in Malaysia.
    Matched MeSH terms: Seeds
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