Singla RK 1 , De R 2 , Efferth T 3 , Mezzetti B 4 , Sahab Uddin M 5 , Sanusi 6 Show all authors , Ntie-Kang F 7 , Wang D 8 , Schultz F 9 , Kharat KR 10 , Devkota HP 11 , Battino M 12 , Sur D 13 , Lordan R 14 , Patnaik SS 15 , Tsagkaris C 16 , Sai CS 17 , Tripathi SK 18 , Găman MA 19 , Ahmed MEO 20 , González-Burgos E 21 , Babiaka SB 7 , Paswan SK 22 , Odimegwu JI 23 , Akram F 24 , Simal-Gandara J 25 , Urquiza MS 26 , Tikhonov A 27 , Mondal H 28 , Singla S 29 , Lonardo SD 30 , Mulholland EJ 31 , Cenanovic M 32 , Maigoro AY 33 , Giampieri F 34 , Lee S 33 , Tzvetkov NT 35 , Louka AM 36 , Verma P 37 , Chopra H 38 , Olea SP 39 , Khan J 40 , Alvarez Suarez JM 41 , Zheng X 42 , Tomczyk M 43 , Sabnani MK 44 , Medina CDV 39 , Khalid GM 45 , Boyina HK 46 , Georgiev MI 47 , Supuran CT 48 , Sobarzo-Sánchez E 49 , Fan TP 50 , Pittala V 51 , Sureda A 52 , Braidy N 53 , Russo GL 54 , Vacca RA 55 , Banach M 56 , Lizard G 57 , Zarrouk A 58 , Hammami S 58 , Orhan IE 59 , Aggarwal BB 60 , Perry G 61 , Miller MJ 62 , Heinrich M 63 , Bishayee A 64 , Kijjoa A 65 , Arkells N 66 , Bredt D 67 , Wink M 68 , Fiebich BL 69 , Kiran G 70 , Yeung AWK 71 , Gupta GK 72 , Santini A 73 , Lucarini M 74 , Durazzo A 74 , El-Demerdash A 75 , Dinkova-Kostova AT 76 , Cifuentes A 77 , Souto EB 78 , Zubair MAM 79 , Badhe P 80 , Echeverría J 81 , Horbańczuk JO 82 , Horbanczuk OK 83 , Sheridan H 84 , Sheshe SM 85 , Witkowska AM 86 , Abu-Reidah IM 87 , Riaz M 88 , Ullah H 89 , Oladipupo AR 90 , Lopez V 91 , Sethiya NK 92 , Shrestha BG 93 , Ravanan P 94 , Gupta SC 95 , Alzahrani QE 96 , Dama Sreedhar P 97 , Xiao J 98 , Moosavi MA 99 , Subramani PA 100 , Singh AK 101 , Chettupalli AK 102 , Patra JK 103 , Singh G 104 , Karpiński TM 105 , Al-Rimawi F 106 , Abiri R 107 , Ahmed AF 108 , Barreca D 109 , Vats S 110 , Amrani S 111 , Fimognari C 112 , Mocan A 113 , Hritcu L 114 , Semwal P 115 , Shiblur Rahaman M 116 , Emerald M 117 , Akinrinde AS 118 , Singh A 119 , Joshi A 120 , Joshi T 121 , Khan SY 122 , Balla GOA 123 , Lu A 124 , Pai SR 125 , Ghzaiel I 126 , Acar N 127 , Es-Safi NE 128 , Zengin G 129 , Kureshi AA 130 , Sharma AK 131 , Baral B 132 , Rani N 133 , Jeandet P 134 , Gulati M 135 , Kapoor B 135 , Mohanta YK 136 , Emam-Djomeh Z 137 , Onuku R 138 , Depew JR 139 , Atrooz OM 140 , Goh BH 141 , Andrade JC 142 , Konwar B 143 , Shine VJ 144 , Ferreira JMLD 145 , Ahmad J 146 , Chaturvedi VK 147 , Skalicka-Woźniak K 148 , Sharma R 149 , Gautam RK 150 , Granica S 151 , Parisi S 152 , Kumar R 153 , Atanasov AG 154 , Shen B 155

Affiliations 

  • 1 Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Xinchuan Road 2222, Chengdu, Sichuan, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab-144411, India
  • 2 ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, P-33, CIT Rd, Subhas Sarobar Park, Phool Bagan, Beleghata, Kolkata, West Bengal 700010, India
  • 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
  • 4 Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences (D3A) Università Politecnica Delle Marche Ancona, IT, Italy
  • 5 Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Pharmakon Neuroscience Research Network, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 6 Research Center for Population - Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Indonesia
  • 7 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea P.O. Box 63, Cameroon
  • 8 Centre for Metabolism, Obesity, and Diabetes Research, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, HSC 4N71, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
  • 9 Technical University of Berlin, Institute of Biotechnology, Faculty III - Process Sciences, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, Berlin 13355, Germany; Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Department of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Brodaer Str. 2, Neubrandenburg 17033, Germany
  • 10 KETs, V.G.Vaze College, Mulund, Mumbai 400081, India
  • 11 Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1Oe-honmachi, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan; Program for Leading Graduate Schools, HIGO Program, Kumamoto University, Japan
  • 12 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy; International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • 13 Department of Medical Oncology, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 14 Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, PA, United States
  • 15 Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States
  • 16 University of Crete, Faculty of Medicine, Heraklion, Greece
  • 17 Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, Gomati Nagar, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226010, India
  • 18 Cancer Drug Resistance Laboratory, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha-769008, India
  • 19 ″Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 8 Eroii Sanitari Boulevard, Bucharest, Romania; Center of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Fundeni Clinical Institute, 258 Fundeni Road, Bucharest, Romania
  • 20 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan
  • 21 Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy and Botany, University Complutense of Madrid, Spain
  • 22 Department of Pharmacology, AIIMS, New Delhi, India
  • 23 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy. University of Lagos, Nigeria
  • 24 Bahawalpur College of Pharmacy (BCP), Bahawalpur Medical and Dental College (BMDC), Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • 25 Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Ourense E-32004, Spain
  • 26 Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Argentina
  • 27 Translational Research Laboratory in Immunotherapy, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
  • 28 Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India
  • 29 iGlobal Research and Publishing Foundation, New Delhi, India
  • 30 Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems-Italian National Research Council (IRET-CNR), Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino Fi 50019, Italy
  • 31 Gastrointestinal Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Somerville College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  • 32 Independent Researcher, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 33 Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Republic of Korea
  • 34 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Research Group on Food, Nutritional Biochemistry and Health, Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander, Spain
  • 35 Department of Biochemical Pharmacology and Drug Design, Institute of Molecular Biology "Roumen Tsanev", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria
  • 36 University of Thessaly, Greece
  • 37 Department of Pharmacology, CSIR-NBRI, Lucknow, India
  • 38 Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
  • 39 MOL2NET 2021, 7th edition, Mexico
  • 40 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
  • 41 Departamento de Ingeniería en Alimentos, Colegio de Ciencias e Ingenierías, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
  • 42 Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
  • 43 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Białystok, ul. Mickiewicza 2a, Białystok 15-230, Poland
  • 44 The University of Texas at Arlington, United States; Alloy Therapeutics, United States
  • 45 Pharmaceutical Engineering Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University, Belfast BT9, United Kingdom
  • 46 School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Anurag University, Venkatapur, Medchal, Hyderabad, Telangana 500088, India
  • 47 Laboratory of Metabolomics, Stephan Angeloff Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 139 Ruski Blvd., Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria
  • 48 University of Florence, Neurofarba Dept., Italy
  • 49 Instituto de Investigación y Postgrado, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Central de Chile, Santiago 8330507, Chile; Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, Spain
  • 50 Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Life Science and Medicine, Northwest University, Xi'an, China
  • 51 Department of Drug and Health Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  • 52 Research Group in Community Nutrition and Oxidative Stress, University of the Balearic Islands-IUNICS, Health Research Institute of Balearic Islands (IdISBa), and CIBEROBN (Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition), Palma, Balearic Islands E-07122, Spain
  • 53 Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing (CHeBA), School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
  • 54 National Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences, Avellino 83100, Italy
  • 55 Institute of Biomembranes, Bioenergetics and Molecular Biotechnologies, National Council of Research, Bari 70126, Italy
  • 56 Department of Preventive Cardiology and Lipidology, Medical University of Lodz (MUL), Lodz, Poland; Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland
  • 57 Université de Bourgogne / Inserm, Laboratoire Bio-PeroxIL, Faculté des Sciences Gabriel, 6 Boulevard Gabriel, Dijon 21000 France
  • 58 University of Monastir (Tunisia), Faculty of Medicine, LR-NAFS 'Nutrition - Functional Food & Vascular Health', Tunisia
  • 59 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara 06330, Türkiye
  • 60 Inflammation Research Center, San Diego, California, United States
  • 61 Department of Neuroscience, Developmental, and Regenerative Biology, University of Texas, United States
  • 62 Kaiviti Consulting, LLC, United States
  • 63 UCL School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom
  • 64 College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL 34211, United States
  • 65 Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar e CIIMAR, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
  • 66 International Natural Product Sciences Taskforce (INSPT), United States
  • 67 Independent Researcher, United States
  • 68 Heidelberg University, Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB), Heidelberg 69120, Germany
  • 69 Neurochemistry and Neuroimmunology Research Group, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
  • 70 School of Pharmacy, Anurag University, India
  • 71 Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • 72 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Sri Sai College of Pharmacy, Badhani, Pathankot, Punjab, India
  • 73 University of Napoli Federico II, Department of Pharmacy. Via D Montesano 49, Napoli 80131, Italy
  • 74 CREA-Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Via Ardeatina 546 00178 Rome, Italy
  • 75 Metabolic Biology & Biological Chemistry Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, United Kingdom; Organic Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
  • 76 Division of Cellular Medicine, University of Dundee School of Medicine, United Kingdom
  • 77 Foodomics Lab, CIAL, CSIC, Madrid, Spain
  • 78 Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, Porto 4050-313, Portugal
  • 79 Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan
  • 80 Swalife Foundation, India; Swalife Biotech Ltd, Ireland; Sinhgad College of Pharmacy, Vadgaon (BK) Pune Maharashtra India
  • 81 Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Chile
  • 82 Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzębiec 05-552, Poland
  • 83 Department of Technique and Food Product Development, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW) 159c Nowoursynowska, Warsaw 02-776, Poland
  • 84 The NatPro Centre. Trinity College Dublin. Dublin 2, Ireland
  • 85 Kano University of Science & Technology Wudil, Kano, Nigeria
  • 86 Medical University of Bialystok, Department of Food Biotechnology, Poland
  • 87 School of Science and the Environment, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook A2H 5G4, Canada
  • 88 Department of Pharmacy, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal 18050, Pakistan
  • 89 Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples 80131, Italy
  • 90 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Nigeria; Department of Chemistry, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa
  • 91 Department of Pharmacy, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego (Zaragoza), Spain
  • 92 Faculty of Pharmacy, DIT University, Dehradun, India
  • 93 Dept of Biotechnology, Kathmandu University, Nepal
  • 94 Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India
  • 95 Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India; Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • 96 Department of Pharmacy/Nursing Medicine Health and Environment, University of the Region of Joinville (UNIVILLE) Brazil, Sana Catarina, Joinville, Brazil
  • 97 Hermian Foundation for Neuro Research & Innovation, Kannur, India
  • 98 University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
  • 99 Molecular Medicine Department, Institute of Medical Biotechnology, National Institute of Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran P.O. Box: 14965/161, Iran
  • 100 Independent Researcher, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India - 600048. formerly, Pallavaram, Chennai 600117, India
  • 101 Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002 India
  • 102 Center for Nanomedicine, School of Pharmacy, Anurag University, Hyderabad 500088, India
  • 103 Research Institute of Integrative Life Sciences, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyangsi 10326, Republic of Korea
  • 104 Department of Plant Functional Metabolomics, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
  • 105 Chair and Department of Medical Microbiology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Wieniawskiego 3, Poznań 61-712, Poland
  • 106 Al-Quds University, Palestine
  • 107 Department of Forestry Science and Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia
  • 108 Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
  • 109 Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy
  • 110 Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan 304022, India
  • 111 Laboratoire de Biologie et de Physiologie des Organismes, Faculté des Sciences Biologiques, USTHB, Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algeria
  • 112 Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Italy
  • 113 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • 114 Department of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Bd. Carol I, No. 11, Iasi 700506, Romania
  • 115 Department of Life Sciences, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248002, India
  • 116 Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan
  • 117 PHYTOCEUTICALS International™ & NOVOTEK Global Solutions™, Canada
  • 118 Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  • 119 MGH[Harvard Medical School], Boston, MA, United States
  • 120 Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Balawala, Dehradun, India
  • 121 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bhimtal, Kumaun University (Nainital), India
  • 122 Research Lab III, Hematology & Vascular Biology, Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
  • 123 Department of Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Hilat Kuku, Khartoum North P.O. Box No. 204, Sudan
  • 124 School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, HongKong, China
  • 125 Department of Botany, Rayat Shikshan Sanstha's, Dada Patil Mahavidyalaya, Karjat, Maharashtra, India
  • 126 Université de Bourgogne, Inserm, Laboratoire Bio - PeroxIL, Faculté des Sciences Gabriel, 6 Boulevard Gabriel, Dijon 21000 France; University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
  • 127 INRAe, rue Sully, Dijon 21000, France
  • 128 Mohammed V University in Rabat, LPCMIO, Materials Science Center (MSC), Ecole Normale Supérieure, Rabat, Morocco
  • 129 Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
  • 130 Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, India
  • 131 Center of Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, India
  • 132 Institute of Biological Resources, Nepal
  • 133 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chaudhary Bansilal University, Bhiwani, Haryana, India
  • 134 University of Reims, Research Unit Induced Resistance and Plant Bioprotection, USC INRAe 1488, Reims, France
  • 135 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road (NH 1) Phagwara, Punjab 144411 India
  • 136 Department of Applied Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya (USTM), Techno City, Kling Road, Baridua, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya 793101, India
  • 137 University of Tehran, Iran
  • 138 Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nigeria
  • 139 Independent Researcher, United States
  • 140 Department of Biological Sciences, Mutah University, Jordan
  • 141 College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory (BMEX) Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
  • 142 TOXRUN - Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, CESPU, Gandra, Portugal
  • 143 Independent, Guwahati, Assam, India
  • 144 Cancer Research Program, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695014, India
  • 145 Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, Porto 4200-319, Portugal
  • 146 Department of Human Nutrition, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • 147 Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India
  • 148 Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
  • 149 Department of Rasa Shastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
  • 150 Deparment of Pharmacology, Indore Institute of Pharmacy, IIST Campus, Rau-Indore-453331, India
  • 151 Microbiota Lab, Department of Pharmacognosy and Molecular Basis of Phytotherapy, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
  • 152 Lourdes Matha Institute of Hotel Management and Catering Technology, Kerala State, India
  • 153 School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K.R. Mangalam University, Sohna Road, Gurugram, Haryana 122103, India
  • 154 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Digital Health and Patient Safety, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, Vienna 1090, Austria; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, Vienna 1090, Austria; Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, Magdalenka 05-552, Poland. Electronic address: Atanas.Atanasov@dhps.lbg.ac.at
  • 155 Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Xinchuan Road 2222, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address: bairong.shen@scu.edu.cn
Phytomedicine, 2023 Jan;108:154520.
PMID: 36334386 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2022.154520

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The development of digital technologies and the evolution of open innovation approaches have enabled the creation of diverse virtual organizations and enterprises coordinating their activities primarily online. The open innovation platform titled "International Natural Product Sciences Taskforce" (INPST) was established in 2018, to bring together in collaborative environment individuals and organizations interested in natural product scientific research, and to empower their interactions by using digital communication tools.

METHODS: In this work, we present a general overview of INPST activities and showcase the specific use of Twitter as a powerful networking tool that was used to host a one-week "2021 INPST Twitter Networking Event" (spanning from 31st May 2021 to 6th June 2021) based on the application of the Twitter hashtag #INPST.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The use of this hashtag during the networking event period was analyzed with Symplur Signals (https://www.symplur.com/), revealing a total of 6,036 tweets, shared by 686 users, which generated a total of 65,004,773 impressions (views of the respective tweets). This networking event's achieved high visibility and participation rate showcases a convincing example of how this social media platform can be used as a highly effective tool to host virtual Twitter-based international biomedical research events.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.