Romanello M 1 , Walawender M 2 , Israelsson J 2 , Hasan MM 2 , Battaglia F 3 , Dutta A 3 Show all authors , Hsu SC 4 , Orgen P 5 , Palmeiro-Silva Y 6 , Scamman D 7 , Smallcombe JW 8 , Abdullah S 9 , Ameli N 7 , Andrew TR 10 , Angelova D 11 , Ayeb-Karlsson S 12 , Ballester J 13 , Basagaña X 13 , Basart S 14 , Bechara H 15 , Beggs PJ 16 , Martinez BB 17 , Black M 18 , Cai W 19 , Campbell-Lendrum D 20 , Castellan A 14 , Castellanos P 21 , Coan T 22 , Colagiuri P 8 , Connorton E 2 , Cross TJ 8 , Dalin C 7 , Dasandi N 3 , Dasgupta S 23 , Davies M 24 , Eckelman M 25 , Friel G 26 , Freyberg C 27 , Gasparyan O 28 , Giguere J 29 , Gordon-Strachan G 30 , Hamilton I 31 , Hang Y 32 , Hänninen R 33 , Hartinger S 34 , He K 35 , Heidecke J 36 , Hess JJ 37 , Jankin S 38 , Jay O 8 , Johnson V 39 , Kadantsev E 33 , Kalatzi-Pantera D 40 , Kelman I 2 , Kennard H 41 , Kiesewetter G 42 , Kinney P 43 , Kniveton D 44 , Kouznetsov R 33 , Lampard P 45 , Lee H 20 , Lee JKW 46 , Lemke B 47 , Li B 48 , Liu Y 49 , Liu Z 19 , Teng LLH 10 , Lowe R 50 , Mabhaudhi T 51 , Malla R 22 , Manohara K 15 , Markandya A 52 , Martin G 53 , Martinez-Urtaza J 54 , Maslin M 55 , McDowall W 7 , McMichael C 56 , Mi Z 57 , Milà C 58 , Milner J 59 , Minor K 60 , Minx JC 61 , Mohajeri N 5 , Momen NC 20 , Moradi-Lakeh M 62 , Morrissey K 63 , Munzert S 15 , Murgia LM 64 , Nejadghorban H 7 , O'Neill S 65 , Otto M 47 , Owfi F 66 , Pega F 20 , Pershing AJ 29 , Pinho-Gomes AC 2 , Pruthi D 49 , Rabbaniha M 66 , Repke T 67 , Rizan C 10 , Roa-Contreras JA 68 , Roberts E 58 , Robinson EJZ 69 , Rocklöv J 36 , Rojas-Rueda D 70 , Ruiz-Cabrejos J 13 , Rusticucci M 71 , Saeed M 2 , Salas RN 72 , Schweizer C 20 , Semenza JC 73 , Shamsudduha M 12 , Sherman JD 74 , Shumake-Guillemot J 75 , Singh P 76 , Sjödin H 73 , Smith MR 77 , Sofiev M 33 , Sorensen C 26 , Springmann M 2 , Stowell JD 78 , Supran G 39 , Tabatabaei M 62 , Tartarini F 79 , Taylor J 80 , Tong D 81 , Tonne C 13 , Treskova M 36 , Trinanes JA 82 , Uppstu A 33 , Valdes-Ortega N 83 , Wagner F 42 , Walker L 2 , Watts N 10 , Whitcombe H 2 , Williams JTW 8 , Wood R 84 , Wright CY 85 , Xian P 86 , Yang P 5 , Zhang C 48 , Zhang S 42 , Zhang S 87 , Zhang Y 88 , Gong P 89 , Montgomery H 90 , Costello A 2

Affiliations 

  • 1 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: m.romanello@ucl.ac.uk
  • 2 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK
  • 3 School of Government, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
  • 4 Energy Institute, University College London, London, UK
  • 5 Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, University College London, London, UK
  • 6 Center for Health and the Global Environment, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • 7 Institute for Sustainable Resources, University College London, London, UK
  • 8 Heat and Health Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 9 Economic Research and Development Impact Department, Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines
  • 10 Centre for Sustainable Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  • 11 Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria
  • 12 Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, London, UK
  • 13 Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
  • 14 World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 15 Data Science Lab, Hertie School, Berlin, Germany
  • 16 School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 17 Laboratoire de Géologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France
  • 18 Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  • 19 Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • 20 Department of Environment, Climate Change, One Health and Migration, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 21 NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbelt, MD, USA
  • 22 Centre for Climate Communication and Data Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
  • 23 Euro-Mediterranean Centre For Climate Change, Lecce, Italy
  • 24 Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, University College London, London, UK
  • 25 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
  • 26 Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
  • 27 Massey University, Palmerston North, MWT, New Zealand
  • 28 Department of Political Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA
  • 29 Climate Central, Princeton, NJ, USA
  • 30 Caribbean Institute for Health Research, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica
  • 31 School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
  • 32 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
  • 33 Atmospheric Composition Research, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
  • 34 School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
  • 35 Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • 36 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 37 Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
  • 38 Institute for Data and AI, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
  • 39 Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
  • 40 School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
  • 41 Lyndon B Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
  • 42 Pollution Management Group, Energy, Climate, and Environment Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
  • 43 Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
  • 44 Department of Geography, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
  • 45 York Trials Unit, University of York, York, UK
  • 46 Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
  • 47 Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology, Nelson, New Zealand
  • 48 School of Management, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
  • 49 Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA USA
  • 50 Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain
  • 51 Future Africa, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
  • 52 BC3 Basque Centre for Climate Change, Bilbao, Spain
  • 53 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
  • 54 Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  • 55 Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK
  • 56 School of Geography, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  • 57 The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction, University College London, London, UK
  • 58 Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Barcelona, Spain
  • 59 Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
  • 60 Copenhagen Center for Social Data Science, Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • 61 Department for Climate Economics and Politics, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
  • 62 Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
  • 63 J E Cairnes School of Business and Economics, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland
  • 64 UCL School of Management, University College London, London, UK
  • 65 Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
  • 66 Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
  • 67 Climate Economics and Policy-MCC Berlin, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
  • 68 Department of Health Policy, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
  • 69 Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
  • 70 Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
  • 71 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 72 Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA
  • 73 Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
  • 74 Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
  • 75 World Health Organization-World Meteorological Organization Climate and Health Joint Programme, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 76 Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 77 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
  • 78 School of Public Health, University of Maryland, Washington, DC, USA
  • 79 School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 80 Civil Engineering, Faculty of Built Environment, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
  • 81 College of Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
  • 82 Department of Electronics and Computer Sciences, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
  • 83 Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
  • 84 School of Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
  • 85 Climate and Health Research Programme, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 86 Marine Meteorology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA
  • 87 School of Ecology and Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
  • 88 Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 89 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • 90 Department of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
Lancet, 2026 Oct 28.
PMID: 42950876 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(26)01779-4

Abstract

For the French, Arabic, Spanish, Brazilian-Portuguese and Mandarin translations of the abstract see Supplementary Materials section.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.