Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Asia Diabetes Foundation, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. Electronic address: jchan@cuhk.edu.hk
  • 2 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Asia Diabetes Foundation, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 3 Medical Research Council Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK
  • 4 Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  • 5 Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, KS, USA
  • 6 Division of Diabetes Translation, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
  • 7 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Asia Diabetes Foundation, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • 8 Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
  • 9 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • 10 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK; Medical Research Council Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK; WHO Collaborating Centre on NCD Surveillance and Epidemiology, Imperial College London, London, UK
  • 11 Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 12 Diabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 13 Chronic Disease Initiative for Africa, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 14 Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Department of Endocrinology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai, China
  • 15 School of Medicine and Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  • 16 Life for a Child Program, Diabetes NSW and ACT, Glebe, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 17 Health Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  • 18 Life for a Child Program, Diabetes NSW and ACT, Glebe, NSW, Australia
  • 19 Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  • 20 Division of Diabetes Translation, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; College of Nursing and Disability, Aging and Technology Cluster, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
  • 21 India Diabetes Research Foundation and Dr A Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospitals, Chennai, India
  • 22 Center for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, Osaka, Japan; Yutaka Seino Distinguished Center for Diabetes Research, Kansai Electric Power Medical Research Institute, Kobe, Japan
  • 23 Phoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Phoenix, AZ, USA
  • 24 Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; WHO Collaborating Centre on Implementation Research for Prevention and Control of NCDs, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  • 25 Centro de Endocrinología Experimental y Aplicada, UNLP-CONICET-CICPBA, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
  • 26 Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Asia Diabetes Foundation, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  • 27 Life for a Child Program, Diabetes NSW and ACT, Glebe, NSW, Australia; National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  • 28 Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
  • 29 Diabetes Trials Unit, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  • 30 Division of Diabetes Translation, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK. Electronic address: e.gregg@imperial.ac.uk
Lancet, 2021 Dec 19;396(10267):2019-2082.
PMID: 33189186 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32374-6

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.