Affiliations 

  • 1 School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. abbas.mohajerani@rmit.edu.au
  • 2 School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. s3588855@student.rmit.edu.au
  • 3 School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. john.smith2@rmit.edu.au
  • 4 School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. s3432918@student.rmit.edu.au
  • 5 School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia. s3434124@student.rmit.edu.au
  • 6 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia. aarulrajah@swin.edu.au
  • 7 School of Civil Engineering and Center of Excellence in Innovation for Sustainable Infrastructure Development, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand. suksun@g.sut.ac.th
  • 8 Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Batu Pahat 86400, Johor, Malaysia. aeslina@uthm.edu.my
Materials (Basel), 2019 Sep 20;12(19).
PMID: 31547011 DOI: 10.3390/ma12193052

Abstract

Nanoparticles are defined as ultrafine particles sized between 1 and 100 nanometres in diameter. In recent decades, there has been wide scientific research on the various uses of nanoparticles in construction, electronics, manufacturing, cosmetics, and medicine. The advantages of using nanoparticles in construction are immense, promising extraordinary physical and chemical properties for modified construction materials. Among the many different types of nanoparticles, titanium dioxide, carbon nanotubes, silica, copper, clay, and aluminium oxide are the most widely used nanoparticles in the construction sector. The promise of nanoparticles as observed in construction is reflected in other adoptive industries, driving the growth in demand and production quantity at an exorbitant rate. The objective of this study was to analyse the use of nanoparticles within the construction industry to exemplify the benefits of nanoparticle applications and to address the short-term and long-term effects of nanoparticles on the environment and human health within the microcosm of industry so that the findings may be generalised. The benefits of nanoparticle utilisation are demonstrated through specific applications in common materials, particularly in normal concrete, asphalt concrete, bricks, timber, and steel. In addition, the paper addresses the potential benefits and safety barriers for using nanomaterials, with consideration given to key areas of knowledge associated with exposure to nanoparticles that may have implications for health and environmental safety. The field of nanotechnology is considered rather young compared to established industries, thus limiting the time for research and risk analysis. Nevertheless, it is pertinent that research and regulation precede the widespread adoption of potentially harmful particles to mitigate undue risk.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.