Affiliations 

  • 1 UMR Nutripass, IRD-UM-Sup'Agro, 34394 Montpellier, France. edwige.landais@ird.fr
  • 2 Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France. MoskalA@iarc.fr
  • 3 Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France. amy.mullee@ucd.ie
  • 4 Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France. nicolasg@iarc.fr
  • 5 Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France. gunterM@iarc.fr
  • 6 Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France. huybrechtsi@iarc.fr
  • 7 Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle 2, room 2.26, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. ko@ph.au.dk
  • 8 Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Diet, Genes and Environment, Strandboulevarden 49, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. roswall@cancer.dk
  • 9 Inserm CESP U1018, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Sud, Paris-Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France. AURELIE.AFFRET@gustaveroussy.fr
  • 10 Inserm CESP U1018, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Sud, Paris-Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France. Guy.FAGHERAZZI@gustaveroussy.fr
  • 11 Inserm CESP U1018, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Sud, Paris-Saclay, 94800 Villejuif, France. Yahya.MAHAMAT-SALEH@gustaveroussy.fr
  • 12 German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. V.Katzke@Dkfz-Heidelberg.de
  • 13 German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Division of Cancer Epidemiology, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. t.kuehn@Dkfz-Heidelberg.de
  • 14 Hellenic Health Foundation, 115 27 Athens, Greece. carlo.lavecchia@unimi.it
  • 15 Hellenic Health Foundation, 115 27 Athens, Greece. atrichopoulou@hhf-greece.gr
  • 16 Hellenic Health Foundation, 115 27 Athens, Greece. valanou@hhf-greece.gr
  • 17 Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, ISPO Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, 50139 Florence, Italy. c.saieva@ispo.toscana.it
  • 18 A.O.U. FEDERICO II, 80131 Naples, Italy. masantuc@unina.it
  • 19 Epidemiology and Prevention Unit Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy. Sabina.sieri@istitutotumori.mi.it
  • 20 Department of Community Medicine UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway. tonje.braaten@uit.no
  • 21 Department of Community Medicine UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway. guri.skeie@uit.no
  • 22 Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, Norway. Elisabete.Weiderpass@kreftregisteret.no
  • 23 Navarra Public Health Institute, Pamplona, Spain IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research, 31003 Pamplona, Spain. me.ardanaz.aicua@cfnavarra.es
  • 24 CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain. mdolores.chirlaque@carm.es
  • 25 EPIC Asturias, Public Health Directorate, Asturias, 33006 Oviedo, Spain. joseramon.quirosgarcia@asturias.org
  • 26 Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology, 08908 Barcelona, Spain. paujak.ico@gmail.com
  • 27 CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health CIBERESP, 28029 Madrid, Spain. miguel.rodriguez.barranco.easp@juntadeandalucia.es
  • 28 Clinical Science, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. louise.brunkwall@med.lu.se
  • 29 Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. ena.huseinovic@gu.se
  • 30 Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Nutritional Research, Umeå University, and Arctic Research Centre at Umeå University, SE-901 85 Umeå, Sweden. lena.nilsson@umu.se
  • 31 Clinical Science, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden. peter.wallstrom@med.lu.se
  • 32 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK. basbuenodemesquita@gmail.com
  • 33 University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. P.H.M.Peeters@umcutrecht.nl
  • 34 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK. d.aune@imperial.ac.uk
  • 35 Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK. tim.key@ceu.ox.ac.uk
  • 36 Strangeways Research Laboratories, Department of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK. marleen@srl.cam.ac.uk
  • 37 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London W2 1PG, UK. e.riboli@imperial.ac.uk
  • 38 Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France. n.popovic@orange.fr
  • 39 Nutrition and Metabolism Section, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France. freislingh@iarc.fr
Nutrients, 2018 Jun 05;10(6).
PMID: 29874819 DOI: 10.3390/nu10060725

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coffee and tea are among the most commonly consumed nonalcoholic beverages worldwide, but methodological differences in assessing intake often hamper comparisons across populations. We aimed to (i) describe coffee and tea intakes and (ii) assess their contribution to intakes of selected nutrients in adults across 10 European countries.

METHOD: Between 1995 and 2000, a standardized 24-h dietary recall was conducted among 36,018 men and women from 27 European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study centres. Adjusted arithmetic means of intakes were estimated in grams (=volume) per day by sex and centre. Means of intake across centres were compared by sociodemographic characteristics and lifestyle factors.

RESULTS: In women, the mean daily intake of coffee ranged from 94 g/day (~0.6 cups) in Greece to 781 g/day (~4.4 cups) in Aarhus (Denmark), and tea from 14 g/day (~0.1 cups) in Navarra (Spain) to 788 g/day (~4.3 cups) in the UK general population. Similar geographical patterns for mean daily intakes of both coffee and tea were observed in men. Current smokers as compared with those who reported never smoking tended to drink on average up to 500 g/day more coffee and tea combined, but with substantial variation across centres. Other individuals' characteristics such as educational attainment or age were less predictive. In all centres, coffee and tea contributed to less than 10% of the energy intake. The greatest contribution to total sugar intakes was observed in Southern European centres (up to ~20%).

CONCLUSION: Coffee and tea intake and their contribution to energy and sugar intake differed greatly among European adults. Variation in consumption was mostly driven by geographical region.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.