Fulltext

Burden of injury along the development spectrum: associations between the Socio-demographic Index and disability-adjusted life year estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Haagsma JA 1 , James SL 2 , Castle CD 3 , Dingels ZV 3 , Fox JT 3 , Hamilton EB 3 Show all authors , Liu Z 3 , Lucchesi LR 3 , Roberts NLS 3 , Sylte DO 3 , Adebayo OM 4 , Ahmadi A 5 , Ahmed MB 6 , Aichour MTE 7 , Alahdab F 8 , Alghnam SA 9 , Aljunid SM 10 , Al-Raddadi RM 11 , Alsharif U 12 , Altirkawi K 13 , Anjomshoa M 14 , Antonio CAT 15 , Appiah SCY 16 , Aremu O 17 , Arora A 18 , Asayesh H 19 , Assadi R 20 , Awasthi A 21 , Ayala Quintanilla BP 22 , Balalla S 23 , Banstola A 24 , Barker-Collo SL 25 , Bärnighausen TW 26 , Bazargan-Hejazi S 27 , Bedi N 28 , Behzadifar M 29 , Behzadifar M 30 , Benjet C 31 , Bennett DA 32 , Bensenor IM 33 , Bhaumik S 34 , Bhutta ZA 35 , Bijani A 36 , Borges G 31 , Borschmann R 37 , Bose D 38 , Boufous S 39 , Brazinova A 40 , Campuzano Rincon JC 41 , Cárdenas R 42 , Carrero JJ 43 , Carvalho F 44 , Castañeda-Orjuela CA 45 , Catalá-López F 46 , Choi JJ 47 , Christopher DJ 48 , Crowe CS 49 , Dalal K 50 , Daryani A 51 , Davitoiu DV 52 , Degenhardt L 3 , De Leo D 53 , De Neve JW 26 , Deribe K 54 , Dessie GA 55 , deVeber GA 56 , Dharmaratne SD 3 , Doan LP 57 , Dolan KA 58 , Driscoll TR 59 , Dubey M 60 , El-Khatib Z 61 , Ellingsen CL 62 , El Sayed Zaki M 63 , Endries AY 64 , Eskandarieh S 65 , Faro A 66 , Fereshtehnejad SM 67 , Fernandes E 68 , Filip I 69 , Fischer F 70 , Franklin RC 71 , Fukumoto T 72 , Gezae KE 73 , Gill TK 74 , Goulart AC 75 , Grada A 76 , Guo Y 77 , Gupta R 78 , Haghparast Bidgoli H 79 , Haj-Mirzaian A 80 , Haj-Mirzaian A 80 , Hamadeh RR 81 , Hamidi S 82 , Haro JM 83 , Hassankhani H 84 , Hassen HY 85 , Havmoeller R 86 , Hendrie D 87 , Henok A 85 , Híjar M 88 , Hole MK 89 , Homaie Rad E 90 , Hossain N 91 , Hostiuc S 92 , Hu G 93 , Igumbor EU 94 , Ilesanmi OS 95 , Irvani SSN 96 , Islam SMS 97 , Ivers RQ 98 , Jacobsen KH 99 , Jahanmehr N 100 , Jakovljevic M 101 , Jayatilleke AU 102 , Jha RP 103 , Jonas JB 104 , Jorjoran Shushtari Z 105 , Jozwiak JJ 106 , Jürisson M 107 , Kabir A 108 , Kalani R 109 , Kasaeian A 110 , Kelbore AG 111 , Kengne AP 112 , Khader YS 113 , Khafaie MA 114 , Khalid N 115 , Khan EA 116 , Khoja AT 117 , Kiadaliri AA 118 , Kim YE 119 , Kim D 120 , Kisa A 121 , Koyanagi A 122 , Kuate Defo B 123 , Kucuk Bicer B 124 , Kumar M 125 , Lalloo R 126 , Lam H 127 , Lami FH 128 , Lansingh VC 129 , Leasher JL 130 , Li S 77 , Linn S 131 , Lunevicius R 132 , Machado FR 133 , Magdy Abd El Razek H 134 , Magdy Abd El Razek M 135 , Mahotra NB 136 , Majdan M 137 , Majeed A 138 , Malekzadeh R 139 , Malik MA 140 , Malta DC 141 , Manda AL 142 , Mansournia MA 143 , Massenburg BB 49 , Maulik PK 144 , Meheretu HAA 55 , Mehndiratta MM 145 , Melese A 146 , Mendoza W 147 , Mengesha MM 148 , Meretoja TJ 149 , Meretoja A 150 , Mestrovic T 151 , Miazgowski T 152 , Miller TR 87 , Mini GK 153 , Mirrakhimov EM 154 , Moazen B 26 , Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N 155 , Mohammadibakhsh R 156 , Mohammed S 26 , Molokhia M 157 , Monasta L 158 , Mondello S 159 , Montero-Zamora PA 160 , Moodley Y 161 , Moosazadeh M 162 , Moradi G 163 , Moradi-Lakeh M 164 , Morawska L 165 , Velásquez IM 166 , Morrison SD 167 , Moschos MM 168 , Mousavi SM 169 , Murthy S 170 , Musa KI 171 , Naik G 172 , Najafi F 173 , Nangia V 174 , Nascimento BR 175 , Ndwandwe DE 176 , Negoi I 52 , Nguyen TH 177 , Nguyen SH 177 , Nguyen LH 177 , Nguyen HLT 178 , Ningrum DNA 179 , Nirayo YL 180 , Ofori-Asenso R 181 , Ogbo FA 182 , Oh IH 183 , Oladimeji O 184 , Olagunju AT 185 , Olagunju TO 186 , Olivares PR 187 , Orpana HM 188 , Otstavnov SS 189 , P A M 190 , Pakhale S 191 , Park EK 192 , Patton GC 193 , Pesudovs K 194 , Phillips MR 195 , Polinder S 1 , Prakash S 196 , Radfar A 197 , Rafay A 198 , Rafiei A 199 , Rahimi S 200 , Rahimi-Movaghar V 201 , Rahman MA 202 , Rai RK 203 , Ramezanzadeh K 204 , Rawaf S 138 , Rawaf DL 205 , Renzaho AMN 182 , Resnikoff S 206 , Rezaeian S 207 , Roever L 208 , Ronfani L 158 , Roshandel G 139 , Sabde YD 209 , Saddik B 210 , Salamati P 201 , Salimi Y 173 , Salz I 211 , Samy AM 212 , Sanabria J 213 , Sanchez Riera L 214 , Santric Milicevic MM 215 , Satpathy M 216 , Sawhney M 217 , Sawyer SM 37 , Saxena S 218 , Saylan M 219 , Schneider IJC 220 , Schwebel DC 221 , Seedat S 222 , Sepanlou SG 139 , Shaikh MA 223 , Shams-Beyranvand M 224 , Shamsizadeh M 225 , Sharif-Alhoseini M 201 , Sheikh A 226 , Shen J 227 , Shigematsu M 228 , Shiri R 229 , Shiue I 230 , Silva JP 44 , Singh JA 231 , Sinha DN 232 , Soares Filho AM 233 , Soriano JB 234 , Soshnikov S 235 , Soyiri IN 236 , Starodubov VI 237 , Stein DJ 238 , Stokes MA 239 , Sufiyan MB 240 , Sunshine JE 241 , Sykes BL 242 , Tabarés-Seisdedos R 243 , Tabb KM 244 , Tehrani-Banihashemi A 164 , Tessema GA 245 , Thakur JS 246 , Tran KB 247 , Tran BX 248 , Tudor Car L 249 , Uthman OA 250 , Uzochukwu BSC 251 , Valdez PR 252 , Varavikova E 253 , Vasconcelos AMN 254 , Venketasubramanian N 255 , Violante FS 256 , Vlassov V 257 , Waheed Y 258 , Wang YP 259 , Wijeratne T 260 , Winkler AS 261 , Yadav P 262 , Yano Y 263 , Yenesew MA 264 , Yip P 265 , Yisma E 266 , Yonemoto N 267 , Younis MZ 268 , Yu C 269 , Zafar S 270 , Zaidi Z 271 , Zaman SB 272 , Zamani M 273 , Zhao Y 274 , Zodpey S 275 , Hay SI 3 , Lopez AD 3 , Mokdad AH 3 , Vos T 3

Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  • 2 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA spencj@uw.edu
  • 3 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  • 4 Department of Medicine, University College Hospital Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  • 5 Department of Anesthesiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  • 6 Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  • 7 Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria
  • 8 Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
  • 9 Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 10 Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
  • 11 Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • 12 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany
  • 13 King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 14 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  • 15 Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  • 16 Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
  • 17 School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK
  • 18 School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 19 Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  • 20 Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  • 21 Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  • 22 The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 23 School of Public Health, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
  • 24 Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal
  • 25 School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  • 26 Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  • 27 Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA
  • 28 Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India
  • 29 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  • 30 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  • 31 Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 32 Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
  • 33 Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 34 The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  • 35 Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 36 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  • 37 Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 38 Transport & Digital Development, World Bank, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
  • 39 Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 40 Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • 41 National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  • 42 Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 43 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 44 UCIBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • 45 Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
  • 46 National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
  • 47 Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
  • 48 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India
  • 49 Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  • 50 Institute of Public Health Kalyani, Kalyani, India
  • 51 Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  • 52 Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  • 53 Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia
  • 54 Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK
  • 55 Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  • 56 Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
  • 57 Center of Excellence in Health Service Management, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
  • 58 University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 59 Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 60 United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India
  • 61 Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 62 Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway
  • 63 Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  • 64 Public Health Department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • 65 Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 66 Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
  • 67 Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 68 REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  • 69 Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California, USA
  • 70 Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
  • 71 College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, Queensland, Australia
  • 72 Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
  • 73 Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  • 74 Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
  • 75 Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • 76 School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
  • 77 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 78 March of Dimes, Arlington, Virginia, USA
  • 79 Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK
  • 80 Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 81 Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  • 82 School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  • 83 Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain
  • 84 School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  • 85 Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia
  • 86 Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 87 School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  • 88 Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  • 89 Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
  • 90 Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  • 91 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 92 Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  • 93 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China
  • 94 School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 95 Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  • 96 Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 97 Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia
  • 98 Injury Division, The George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia
  • 99 Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA
  • 100 School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 101 Department for Health Care and Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
  • 102 Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  • 103 Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
  • 104 Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
  • 105 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 106 Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
  • 107 Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  • 108 Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 109 Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  • 110 Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 111 Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
  • 112 Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 113 Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan
  • 114 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  • 115 School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 116 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 117 Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 118 Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  • 119 Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
  • 120 Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
  • 121 School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  • 122 CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  • 123 Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • 124 Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey
  • 125 Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  • 126 School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
  • 127 Institute of Health Policy and Development Studies, National Institutes of Health, Manila, Philippines
  • 128 Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  • 129 HelpMeSee, New York City, New York, USA
  • 130 College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA
  • 131 School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
  • 132 Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
  • 133 Anesthesiology, Pain and Intensive Care Department, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  • 134 Radiology Department, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt
  • 135 Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt
  • 136 Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  • 137 Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
  • 138 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
  • 139 Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 140 Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Haridwar, India
  • 141 Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • 142 Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  • 143 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 144 Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  • 145 Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India
  • 146 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  • 147 Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru
  • 148 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  • 149 Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • 150 Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  • 151 Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia
  • 152 Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  • 153 Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India
  • 154 Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  • 155 Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • 156 Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • 157 Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
  • 158 Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  • 159 Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy
  • 160 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
  • 161 Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  • 162 Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  • 163 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  • 164 Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 165 International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
  • 166 Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama
  • 167 Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  • 168 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • 169 Health Management Reserach Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 170 Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • 171 School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
  • 172 Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
  • 173 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  • 174 Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  • 175 Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  • 176 Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 177 Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
  • 178 Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 179 Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia
  • 180 Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  • 181 Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 182 Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
  • 183 Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea
  • 184 HAST, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa
  • 185 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  • 186 Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
  • 187 Institute of Physical Activity and Health, Autonomous University of Chile, Talca, Chile
  • 188 Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 189 Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
  • 190 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India
  • 191 Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
  • 192 Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
  • 193 Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 194 School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 195 Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  • 196 Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
  • 197 College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA
  • 198 Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan
  • 199 Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  • 200 Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  • 201 Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 202 School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
  • 203 Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India
  • 204 Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • 205 WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, UK
  • 206 Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  • 207 Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  • 208 Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil
  • 209 National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India
  • 210 College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  • 211 Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand
  • 212 Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  • 213 Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, USA
  • 214 Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
  • 215 Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 216 UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
  • 217 Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
  • 218 School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
  • 219 Market Access Department, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 220 School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil
  • 221 Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
  • 222 Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  • 223 Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 224 School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
  • 225 Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • 226 Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
  • 227 Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA
  • 228 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
  • 229 Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
  • 230 Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
  • 231 Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
  • 232 Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India
  • 233 Department of Diseases and Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Promotion, Federal Ministry of Health, Brasilia, Brazil
  • 234 Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • 235 Department of Research Development, Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia
  • 236 Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK
  • 237 Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia
  • 238 Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India
  • 239 Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia
  • 240 Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  • 241 Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
  • 242 Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
  • 243 Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  • 244 School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
  • 245 Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  • 246 School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  • 247 Molecular Medicine and Pathology Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  • 248 Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • 249 Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • 250 Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
  • 251 Department of Community Medicine, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria
  • 252 Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 253 Central Research Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI), Moscow, Russia
  • 254 Department of Statistics, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil
  • 255 Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore
  • 256 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • 257 Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia
  • 258 Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 259 Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 260 Department of Psychology and Counselling, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • 261 Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  • 262 Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
  • 263 Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • 264 School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  • 265 Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
  • 266 School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • 267 Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
  • 268 Health Economics & Finance, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
  • 269 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  • 270 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 271 Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  • 272 Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 273 Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  • 274 School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
  • 275 Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
Inj Prev, 2020 Oct;26(Supp 1):i12-i26.
PMID: 31915273 DOI: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043296

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The epidemiological transition of non-communicable diseases replacing infectious diseases as the main contributors to disease burden has been well documented in global health literature. Less focus, however, has been given to the relationship between sociodemographic changes and injury. The aim of this study was to examine the association between disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from injury for 195 countries and territories at different levels along the development spectrum between 1990 and 2017 based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 estimates.

METHODS: Injury mortality was estimated using the GBD mortality database, corrections for garbage coding and CODEm-the cause of death ensemble modelling tool. Morbidity estimation was based on surveys and inpatient and outpatient data sets for 30 cause-of-injury with 47 nature-of-injury categories each. The Socio-demographic Index (SDI) is a composite indicator that includes lagged income per capita, average educational attainment over age 15 years and total fertility rate.

RESULTS: For many causes of injury, age-standardised DALY rates declined with increasing SDI, although road injury, interpersonal violence and self-harm did not follow this pattern. Particularly for self-harm opposing patterns were observed in regions with similar SDI levels. For road injuries, this effect was less pronounced.

CONCLUSIONS: The overall global pattern is that of declining injury burden with increasing SDI. However, not all injuries follow this pattern, which suggests multiple underlying mechanisms influencing injury DALYs. There is a need for a detailed understanding of these patterns to help to inform national and global efforts to address injury-related health outcomes across the development spectrum.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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