Affiliations 

  • 1 Health and Safety Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, UAE. Dr_ammar_91_@hotmail.com
  • 2 Pharmacy Department, Ministry of Health and Prevention, Dubai, UAE
  • 3 College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
  • 4 College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain, UAE
  • 5 Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Besut Campus, uniSZA, Terengganu, Malaysia
BMC Public Health, 2020 Oct 22;20(1):1595.
PMID: 33092568 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09707-0

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Since the time of declaration of global pandemic of COVID-19 by World Health Organization (WHO), falsified hand sanitizers surfaced regularly in markets, posing possible harm to public due to unlisted inclusion of methanol. The current research is an attempt to develop and validate a tool to document falsified hand sanitizer in the UAE community.

METHOD: A descriptive cross-sectional community-based study was conducted among 1280 randomly selected participants. Respondents were sent a web-based electronic link to the survey via email. Content validity, factor analyses and known group validity were used to develop and validate a new scale to identify falsified hand sanitizer. Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, item internal consistency (IIC), and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used to assess the reliability of the scale. SPSS version 24 was used to conduct data analysis.

RESULTS: A total of 1280 participants were enrolled in the study. The content validity index (CVI) was 0.83 with the final scale of 12 items. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value was 0.788, with the Bartlett test of sphericity achieving statistical significance (p 

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.