Evidence for Top Quark Production in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

Sirunyan AM 1 , Tumasyan A 1 , Adam W 2 , Ambrogi F 2 , Bergauer T 2 , Dragicevic M 2 Show all authors , Erö J 2 , Escalante Del Valle A 2 , Frühwirth R 2 , Jeitler M 2 , Krammer N 2 , Lechner L 2 , Liko D 2 , Madlener T 2 , Mikulec I 2 , Rad N 2 , Schieck J 2 , Schöfbeck R 2 , Spanring M 2 , Templ S 2 , Waltenberger W 2 , Wulz CE 2 , Zarucki M 2 , Chekhovsky V 3 , Litomin A 3 , Makarenko V 3 , Suarez Gonzalez J 3 , Darwish MR 4 , De Wolf EA 4 , Di Croce D 4 , Janssen X 4 , Kello T 4 , Lelek A 4 , Pieters M 4 , Rejeb Sfar H 4 , Van Haevermaet H 4 , Van Mechelen P 4 , Van Putte S 4 , Van Remortel N 4 , Blekman F 5 , Bols ES 5 , Chhibra SS 5 , D'Hondt J 5 , De Clercq J 5 , Lontkovskyi D 5 , Lowette S 5 , Marchesini I 5 , Moortgat S 5 , Python Q 5 , Tavernier S 5 , Van Doninck W 5 , Van Mulders P 5 , Beghin D 6 , Bilin B 6 , Clerbaux B 6 , De Lentdecker G 6 , Delannoy H 6 , Dorney B 6 , Favart L 6 , Grebenyuk A 6 , Kalsi AK 6 , Makarenko I 6 , Moureaux L 6 , Pétré L 6 , Popov A 6 , Postiau N 6 , Starling E 6 , Thomas L 6 , Vander Velde C 6 , Vanlaer P 6 , Vannerom D 6 , Wezenbeek L 6 , Cornelis T 7 , Dobur D 7 , Khvastunov I 7 , Niedziela M 7 , Roskas C 7 , Skovpen K 7 , Tytgat M 7 , Verbeke W 7 , Vermassen B 7 , Vit M 7 , Bruno G 8 , Bury F 8 , Caputo C 8 , David P 8 , Delaere C 8 , Delcourt M 8 , Donertas IS 8 , Giammanco A 8 , Lemaitre V 8 , Prisciandaro J 8 , Saggio A 8 , Taliercio A 8 , Teklishyn M 8 , Vischia P 8 , Wuyckens S 8 , Zobec J 8 , Alves GA 9 , Correia Silva G 9 , Hensel C 9 , Moraes A 9 , Aldá Júnior WL 10 , Belchior Batista Das Chagas E 10 , Carvalho W 10 , Chinellato J 10 , Coelho E 10 , Da Costa EM 10 , Da Silveira GG 10 , De Jesus Damiao D 10 , Fonseca De Souza S 10 , Malbouisson H 10 , Martins J 10 , Matos Figueiredo D 10 , Medina Jaime M 10 , Melo De Almeida M 10 , Mora Herrera C 10 , Mundim L 10 , Nogima H 10 , Rebello Teles P 10 , Sanchez Rosas LJ 10 , Santoro A 10 , Silva Do Amaral SM 10 , Sznajder A 10 , Thiel M 10 , Tonelli Manganote EJ 10 , Torres Da Silva De Araujo F 10 , Vilela Pereira A 10 , Bernardes CA 11 , Calligaris L 11 , Fernandez Perez Tomei TR 11 , Gregores EM 11 , Lemos DS 11 , Mercadante PG 11 , Novaes SF 11 , Padula SS 11 , Aleksandrov A 12 , Antchev G 12 , Atanasov I 12 , Hadjiiska R 12 , Iaydjiev P 12 , Misheva M 12 , Rodozov M 12 , Shopova M 12 , Sultanov G 12 , Bonchev M 13 , Dimitrov A 13 , Ivanov T 13 , Litov L 13 , Pavlov B 13 , Petkov P 13 , Petrov A 13 , Fang W 14 , Guo Q 14 , Wang H 14 , Yuan L 14 , Ahmad M 15 , Hu Z 15 , Wang Y 15 , Chapon E 16 , Chen GM 16 , Chen HS 16 , Chen M 16 , Jiang CH 16 , Leggat D 16 , Liao H 16 , Liu Z 16 , Sharma R 16 , Spiezia A 16 , Tao J 16 , Wang J 16 , Zhang H 16 , Zhang S 16 , Zhao J 16 , Agapitos A 17 , Ban Y 17 , Chen C 17 , Chen G 17 , Levin A 17 , Li J 17 , Li L 17 , Li Q 17 , Lyu X 17 , Mao Y 17 , Qian SJ 17 , Wang D 17 , Wang Q 17 , Xiao J 17 , You Z 18 , Gao X 19 , Xiao M 20 , Avila C 21 , Cabrera A 21 , Florez C 21 , Fraga J 21 , Sarkar A 21 , Segura Delgado MA 21 , Mejia Guisao J 22 , Ramirez F 22 , Ruiz Alvarez JD 22 , Salazar González CA 22 , Vanegas Arbelaez N 22 , Giljanovic D 23 , Godinovic N 23 , Lelas D 23 , Puljak I 23 , Sculac T 23 , Antunovic Z 24 , Kovac M 24 , Brigljevic V 25 , Ferencek D 25 , Majumder D 25 , Mesic B 25 , Roguljic M 25 , Starodumov A 25 , Susa T 25 , Ather MW 26 , Attikis A 26 , Erodotou E 26 , Ioannou A 26 , Kole G 26 , Kolosova M 26 , Konstantinou S 26 , Mavromanolakis G 26 , Mousa J 26 , Nicolaou C 26 , Ptochos F 26 , Razis PA 26 , Rykaczewski H 26 , Saka H 26 , Tsiakkouri D 26 , Finger M 27 , Finger M 27 , Kveton A 27 , Tomsa J 27 , Ayala E 28 , Carrera Jarrin E 29 , Salama E 30 , Lotfy A 31 , Mahmoud MA 31 , Bhowmik S 32 , Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A 32 , Dewanjee RK 32 , Ehataht K 32 , Kadastik M 32 , Raidal M 32 , Veelken C 32 , Eerola P 33 , Forthomme L 33 , Kirschenmann H 33 , Osterberg K 33 , Voutilainen M 33 , Brücken E 34 , Garcia F 34 , Havukainen J 34 , Karimäki V 34 , Kim MS 34 , Kinnunen R 34 , Lampén T 34 , Lassila-Perini K 34 , Laurila S 34 , Lehti S 34 , Lindén T 34 , Siikonen H 34 , Tuominen E 34 , Tuominiemi J 34 , Luukka P 35 , Tuuva T 35 , Besancon M 36 , Couderc F 36 , Dejardin M 36 , Denegri D 36 , Faure JL 36 , Ferri F 36 , Ganjour S 36 , Givernaud A 36 , Gras P 36 , Hamel de Monchenault G 36 , Jarry P 36 , Leloup C 36 , Lenzi B 36 , Locci E 36 , Malcles J 36 , Rander J 36 , Rosowsky A 36 , Sahin MÖ 36 , Savoy-Navarro A 36 , Titov M 36 , Yu GB 36 , Ahuja S 37 , Amendola C 37 , Beaudette F 37 , Bonanomi M 37 , Busson P 37 , Charlot C 37 , Davignon O 37 , Diab B 37 , Falmagne G 37 , Granier de Cassagnac R 37 , Kucher I 37 , Lobanov A 37 , Martin Perez C 37 , Nguyen M 37 , Ochando C 37 , Paganini P 37 , Rembser J 37 , Salerno R 37 , Sauvan JB 37 , Sirois Y 37 , Zabi A 37 , Zghiche A 37 , Agram JL 38 , Andrea J 38 , Bloch D 38 , Bourgatte G 38 , Brom JM 38 , Chabert EC 38 , Collard C 38 , Fontaine JC 38 , Gelé D 38 , Goerlach U 38 , Grimault C 38 , Le Bihan AC 38 , Van Hove P 38 , Asilar E 39 , Beauceron S 39 , Bernet C 39 , Boudoul G 39 , Camen C 39 , Carle A 39 , Chanon N 39 , Chierici R 39 , Contardo D 39 , Depasse P 39 , El Mamouni H 39 , Fay J 39 , Gascon S 39 , Gouzevitch M 39 , Ille B 39 , Jain S 39 , Laktineh IB 39 , Lattaud H 39 , Lesauvage A 39 , Lethuillier M 39 , Mirabito L 39 , Torterotot L 39 , Touquet G 39 , Vander Donckt M 39 , Viret S 39 , Khvedelidze A 40 , Tsamalaidze Z 41 , Feld L 42 , Klein K 42 , Lipinski M 42 , Meuser D 42 , Pauls A 42 , Preuten M 42 , Rauch MP 42 , Schulz J 42 , Teroerde M 42 , Eliseev D 43 , Erdmann M 43 , Fackeldey P 43 , Fischer B 43 , Ghosh S 43 , Hebbeker T 43 , Hoepfner K 43 , Keller H 43 , Mastrolorenzo L 43 , Merschmeyer M 43 , Meyer A 43 , Millet P 43 , Mocellin G 43 , Mondal S 43 , Mukherjee S 43 , Noll D 43 , Novak A 43 , Pook T 43 , Pozdnyakov A 43 , Quast T 43 , Radziej M 43 , Rath Y 43 , Reithler H 43 , Roemer J 43 , Schmidt A 43 , Schuler SC 43 , Sharma A 43 , Wiedenbeck S 43 , Zaleski S 43 , Dziwok C 44 , Flügge G 44 , Haj Ahmad W 44 , Hlushchenko O 44 , Kress T 44 , Nowack A 44 , Pistone C 44 , Pooth O 44 , Roy D 44 , Sert H 44 , Stahl A 44 , Ziemons T 44 , Aarup Petersen H 45 , Aldaya Martin M 45 , Asmuss P 45 , Babounikau I 45 , Baxter S 45 , Behnke O 45 , Bermúdez Martínez A 45 , Bin Anuar AA 45 , Borras K 45 , Botta V 45 , Brunner D 45 , Campbell A 45 , Cardini A 45 , Connor P 45 , Consuegra Rodríguez S 45 , Danilov V 45 , De Wit A 45 , Defranchis MM 45 , Didukh L 45 , Domínguez Damiani D 45 , Eckerlin G 45 , Eckstein D 45 , Eichhorn T 45 , Elwood A 45 , Estevez Banos LI 45 , Gallo E 45 , Geiser A 45 , Giraldi A 45 , Grohsjean A 45 , Guthoff M 45 , Haranko M 45 , Harb A 45 , Jafari A 45 , Jomhari NZ 45 , Jung H 45 , Kasem A 45 , Kasemann M 45 , Kaveh H 45 , Keaveney J 45 , Kleinwort C 45 , Knolle J 45 , Krücker D 45 , Lange W 45 , Lenz T 45 , Lidrych J 45 , Lipka K 45 , Lohmann W 45 , Mankel R 45 , Melzer-Pellmann IA 45 , Metwally J 45 , Meyer AB 45 , Meyer M 45 , Missiroli M 45 , Mnich J 45 , Mussgiller A 45 , Myronenko V 45 , Otarid Y 45 , Pérez Adán D 45 , Pflitsch SK 45 , Pitzl D 45 , Raspereza A 45 , Saibel A 45 , Savitskyi M 45 , Scheurer V 45 , Schütze P 45 , Schwanenberger C 45 , Shevchenko R 45 , Singh A 45 , Sosa Ricardo RE 45 , Tholen H 45 , Tonon N 45 , Turkot O 45 , Vagnerini A 45 , Van De Klundert M 45 , Walsh R 45 , Walter D 45 , Wen Y 45 , Wichmann K 45 , Wissing C 45 , Wuchterl S 45 , Zenaiev O 45 , Zlebcik R 45 , Aggleton R 46 , Bein S 46 , Benato L 46 , Benecke A 46 , De Leo K 46 , Dreyer T 46 , Ebrahimi A 46 , Feindt F 46 , Fröhlich A 46 , Garbers C 46 , Garutti E 46 , Gonzalez D 46 , Gunnellini P 46 , Haller J 46 , Hinzmann A 46 , Karavdina A 46 , Kasieczka G 46 , Klanner R 46 , Kogler R 46 , Kurz S 46 , Kutzner V 46 , Lange J 46 , Lange T 46 , Malara A 46 , Multhaup J 46 , Niemeyer CEN 46 , Nigamova A 46 , Pena Rodriguez KJ 46 , Reimers A 46 , Rieger O 46 , Schleper P 46 , Schumann S 46 , Schwandt J 46 , Schwarz D 46 , Sonneveld J 46 , Stadie H 46 , Steinbrück G 46 , Vormwald B 46 , Zoi I 46 , Akbiyik M 47 , Baselga M 47 , Baur S 47 , Bechtel J 47 , Berger T 47 , Butz E 47 , Caspart R 47 , Chwalek T 47 , De Boer W 47 , Dierlamm A 47 , El Morabit K 47 , Faltermann N 47 , Flöh K 47 , Giffels M 47 , Gottmann A 47 , Hartmann F 47 , Heidecker C 47 , Husemann U 47 , Iqbal MA 47 , Katkov I 47 , Kudella S 47 , Maier S 47 , Metzler M 47 , Mitra S 47 , Mozer MU 47 , Müller D 47 , Müller T 47 , Musich M 47 , Quast G 47 , Rabbertz K 47 , Rauser J 47 , Savoiu D 47 , Schäfer D 47 , Schnepf M 47 , Schröder M 47 , Seith D 47 , Shvetsov I 47 , Simonis HJ 47 , Ulrich R 47 , Wassmer M 47 , Weber M 47 , Wöhrmann C 47 , Wolf R 47 , Wozniewski S 47 , Anagnostou G 48 , Asenov P 48 , Daskalakis G 48 , Geralis T 48 , Kyriakis A 48 , Loukas D 48 , Paspalaki G 48 , Stakia A 48 , Diamantopoulou M 49 , Karasavvas D 49 , Karathanasis G 49 , Kontaxakis P 49 , Koraka CK 49 , Manousakis-Katsikakis A 49 , Panagiotou A 49 , Papavergou I 49 , Saoulidou N 49 , Theofilatos K 49 , Vellidis K 49 , Vourliotis E 49 , Bakas G 50 , Kousouris K 50 , Papakrivopoulos I 50 , Tsipolitis G 50 , Zacharopoulou A 50 , Evangelou I 51 , Foudas C 51 , Gianneios P 51 , Katsoulis P 51 , Kokkas P 51 , Mallios S 51 , Manitara K 51 , Manthos N 51 , Papadopoulos I 51 , Strologas J 51 , Tsitsonis D 51 , Bartók M 52 , Chudasama R 52 , Csanad M 52 , Gadallah MMA 52 , Major P 52 , Mandal K 52 , Mehta A 52 , Pasztor G 52 , Surányi O 52 , Veres GI 52 , Bencze G 53 , Hajdu C 53 , Horvath D 53 , Sikler F 53 , Veszpremi V 53 , Vesztergombi G 53 , Beni N 54 , Czellar S 54 , Karancsi J 54 , Molnar J 54 , Szillasi Z 54 , Teyssier D 54 , Raics P 55 , Trocsanyi ZL 55 , Ujvari B 55 , Csorgo T 56 , Lökös S 56 , Nemes F 56 , Novak T 56 , Choudhury S 57 , Komaragiri JR 57 , Kumar D 57 , Panwar L 57 , Tiwari PC 57 , Bahinipati S 58 , Dash D 58 , Kar C 58 , Mal P 58 , Mishra T 58 , Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK 58 , Nayak A 58 , Sahoo DK 58 , Sur N 58 , Swain SK 58 , Bansal S 59 , Beri SB 59 , Bhatnagar V 59 , Chauhan S 59 , Dhingra N 59 , Gupta R 59 , Kaur A 59 , Kaur A 59 , Kaur S 59 , Kumari P 59 , Lohan M 59 , Meena M 59 , Sandeep K 59 , Sharma S 59 , Singh JB 59 , Virdi AK 59 , Ahmed A 60 , Bhardwaj A 60 , Choudhary BC 60 , Garg RB 60 , Gola M 60 , Keshri S 60 , Kumar A 60 , Naimuddin M 60 , Priyanka P 60 , Ranjan K 60 , Shah A 60 , Bharti M 61 , Bhattacharya R 61 , Bhattacharya S 61 , Bhowmik D 61 , Dutta S 61 , Ghosh S 61 , Gomber B 61 , Maity M 61 , Mondal K 61 , Nandan S 61 , Palit P 61 , Purohit A 61 , Rout PK 61 , Saha G 61 , Sarkar S 61 , Sharan M 61 , Singh B 61 , Thakur S 61 , Behera PK 62 , Behera SC 62 , Kalbhor P 62 , Muhammad A 62 , Pradhan R 62 , Pujahari PR 62 , Sharma A 62 , Sikdar AK 62 , Dutta D 63 , Jha V 63 , Kumar V 63 , Mishra DK 63 , Naskar K 63 , Netrakanti PK 63 , Pant LM 63 , Shukla P 63 , Aziz T 64 , Bhat MA 64 , Dugad S 64 , Kumar Verma R 64 , Sarkar U 64 , Banerjee S 65 , Bhattacharya S 65 , Chatterjee S 65 , Das P 65 , Guchait M 65 , Karmakar S 65 , Kumar S 65 , Majumder G 65 , Mazumdar K 65 , Mukherjee S 65 , Roy D 65 , Sahoo N 65 , Dube S 66 , Kansal B 66 , Kapoor A 66 , Kothekar K 66 , Pandey S 66 , Rane A 66 , Rastogi A 66 , Sharma S 66 , Bakhshiansohi H 67 , Chenarani S 68 , Etesami SM 68 , Khakzad M 68 , Mohammadi Najafabadi M 68 , Naseri M 68 , Felcini M 69 , Grunewald M 69 , Abbrescia M 70 , Aly R 70 , Aruta C 70 , Calabria C 70 , Colaleo A 70 , Creanza D 70 , De Filippis N 70 , De Palma M 70 , Di Florio A 70 , Di Pilato A 70 , Elmetenawee W 70 , Fiore L 70 , Gelmi A 70 , Iaselli G 70 , Ince M 70 , Lezki S 70 , Maggi G 70 , Maggi M 70 , Margjeka I 70 , Merlin JA 70 , My S 70 , Nuzzo S 70 , Pompili A 70 , Pugliese G 70 , Ranieri A 70 , Selvaggi G 70 , Silvestris L 70 , Simone FM 70 , Venditti R 70 , Verwilligen P 70 , Abbiendi G 71 , Battilana C 71 , Bonacorsi D 71 , Borgonovi L 71 , Braibant-Giacomelli S 71 , Campanini R 71 , Capiluppi P 71 , Castro A 71 , Cavallo FR 71 , Ciocca C 71 , Cuffiani M 71 , Dallavalle GM 71 , Diotalevi T 71 , Fabbri F 71 , Fanfani A 71 , Fontanesi E 71 , Giacomelli P 71 , Grandi C 71 , Guiducci L 71 , Iemmi F 71 , Lo Meo S 71 , Marcellini S 71 , Masetti G 71 , Navarria FL 71 , Perrotta A 71 , Primavera F 71 , Rossi AM 71 , Rovelli T 71 , Siroli GP 71 , Tosi N 71 , Albergo S 72 , Costa S 72 , Di Mattia A 72 , Potenza R 72 , Tricomi A 72 , Tuve C 72 , Barbagli G 73 , Cassese A 73 , Ceccarelli R 73 , Ciulli V 73 , Civinini C 73 , D'Alessandro R 73 , Fiori F 73 , Focardi E 73 , Latino G 73 , Lenzi P 73 , Lizzo M 73 , Meschini M 73 , Paoletti S 73 , Seidita R 73 , Sguazzoni G 73 , Viliani L 73 , Benussi L 74 , Bianco S 74 , Piccolo D 74 , Bozzo M 75 , Ferro F 75 , Mulargia R 75 , Robutti E 75 , Tosi S 75 , Benaglia A 76 , Beschi A 76 , Brivio F 76 , Cetorelli F 76 , Ciriolo V 76 , De Guio F 76 , Dinardo ME 76 , Dini P 76 , Gennai S 76 , Ghezzi A 76 , Govoni P 76 , Guzzi L 76 , Malberti M 76 , Malvezzi S 76 , Menasce D 76 , Monti F 76 , Moroni L 76 , Paganoni M 76 , Pedrini D 76 , Ragazzi S 76 , Tabarelli de Fatis T 76 , Valsecchi D 76 , Zuolo D 76 , Buontempo S 77 , Cavallo N 77 , De Iorio A 77 , Fabozzi F 77 , Fienga F 77 , Iorio AOM 77 , Layer L 77 , Lista L 77 , Meola S 77 , Paolucci P 77 , Rossi B 77 , Sciacca C 77 , Voevodina E 77 , Azzi P 78 , Bacchetta N 78 , Bisello D 78 , Boletti A 78 , Bragagnolo A 78 , Carlin R 78 , Checchia P 78 , De Castro Manzano P 78 , Dorigo T 78 , Dosselli U 78 , Gasparini F 78 , Gasparini U 78 , Hoh SY 78 , Margoni M 78 , Meneguzzo AT 78 , Presilla M 78 , Ronchese P 78 , Rossin R 78 , Simonetto F 78 , Strong G 78 , Tiko A 78 , Tosi M 78 , Zanetti M 78 , Zotto P 78 , Zucchetta A 78 , Zumerle G 78 , Braghieri A 79 , Calzaferri S 79 , Fiorina D 79 , Montagna P 79 , Ratti SP 79 , Re V 79 , Ressegotti M 79 , Riccardi C 79 , Salvini P 79 , Vai I 79 , Vitulo P 79 , Biasini M 80 , Bilei GM 80 , Ciangottini D 80 , Fanò L 80 , Lariccia P 80 , Mantovani G 80 , Mariani V 80 , Menichelli M 80 , Moscatelli F 80 , Rossi A 80 , Santocchia A 80 , Spiga D 80 , Tedeschi T 80 , Androsov K 81 , Azzurri P 81 , Bagliesi G 81 , Bertacchi V 81 , Bianchini L 81 , Boccali T 81 , Castaldi R 81 , Ciocci MA 81 , Dell'Orso R 81 , Di Domenico MR 81 , Donato S 81 , Giannini L 81 , Giassi A 81 , Grippo MT 81 , Ligabue F 81 , Manca E 81 , Mandorli G 81 , Messineo A 81 , Palla F 81 , Rizzi A 81 , Rolandi G 81 , Roy Chowdhury S 81 , Scribano A 81 , Shafiei N 81 , Spagnolo P 81 , Tenchini R 81 , Tonelli G 81 , Turini N 81 , Venturi A 81 , Verdini PG 81 , Cavallari F 82 , Cipriani M 82 , Del Re D 82 , Di Marco E 82 , Diemoz M 82 , Longo E 82 , Meridiani P 82 , Organtini G 82 , Pandolfi F 82 , Paramatti R 82 , Quaranta C 82 , Rahatlou S 82 , Rovelli C 82 , Santanastasio F 82 , Soffi L 82 , Tramontano R 82 , Amapane N 83 , Arcidiacono R 83 , Argiro S 83 , Arneodo M 83 , Bartosik N 83 , Bellan R 83 , Bellora A 83 , Biino C 83 , Cappati A 83 , Cartiglia N 83 , Cometti S 83 , Costa M 83 , Covarelli R 83 , Demaria N 83 , Kiani B 83 , Legger F 83 , Mariotti C 83 , Maselli S 83 , Migliore E 83 , Monaco V 83 , Monteil E 83 , Monteno M 83 , Obertino MM 83 , Ortona G 83 , Pacher L 83 , Pastrone N 83 , Pelliccioni M 83 , Pinna Angioni GL 83 , Ruspa M 83 , Salvatico R 83 , Siviero F 83 , Sola V 83 , Solano A 83 , Soldi D 83 , Staiano A 83 , Trocino D 83 , Belforte S 84 , Candelise V 84 , Casarsa M 84 , Cossutti F 84 , Da Rold A 84 , Della Ricca G 84 , Vazzoler F 84 , Dogra S 85 , Huh C 85 , Kim B 85 , Kim DH 85 , Kim GN 85 , Lee J 85 , Lee SW 85 , Moon CS 85 , Oh YD 85 , Pak SI 85 , Sekmen S 85 , Yang YC 85 , Kim H 86 , Moon DH 86 , Francois B 87 , Kim TJ 87 , Park J 87 , Cho S 88 , Choi S 88 , Go Y 88 , Ha S 88 , Hong B 88 , Lee K 88 , Lee KS 88 , Lim J 88 , Park J 88 , Park SK 88 , Roh Y 88 , Yoo J 88 , Goh J 89 , Gurtu A 89 , Kim HS 90 , Kim Y 90 , Almond J 91 , Bhyun JH 91 , Choi J 91 , Jeon S 91 , Kim J 91 , Kim JS 91 , Ko S 91 , Kwon H 91 , Lee H 91 , Lee K 91 , Lee S 91 , Nam K 91 , Oh BH 91 , Oh M 91 , Oh SB 91 , Radburn-Smith BC 91 , Seo H 91 , Yang UK 91 , Yoon I 91 , Jeon D 92 , Kim JH 92 , Ko B 92 , Lee JSH 92 , Park IC 92 , Watson IJ 92 , Yoo HD 93 , Choi Y 94 , Hwang C 94 , Jeong Y 94 , Lee H 94 , Lee J 94 , Lee Y 94 , Yu I 94 , Veckalns V 95 , Juodagalvis A 96 , Rinkevicius A 96 , Tamulaitis G 96 , Wan Abdullah WAT 97 , Yusli MN 97 , Zolkapli Z 97 , Benitez JF 98 , Castaneda Hernandez A 98 , Murillo Quijada JA 98 , Valencia Palomo L 98 , Castilla-Valdez H 99 , De La Cruz-Burelo E 99 , Heredia-De La Cruz I 99 , Lopez-Fernandez R 99 , Sanchez-Hernandez A 99 , Carrillo Moreno S 100 , Oropeza Barrera C 100 , Ramirez-Garcia M 100 , Vazquez Valencia F 100 , Eysermans J 101 , Pedraza I 101 , Salazar Ibarguen HA 101 , Uribe Estrada C 101 , Morelos Pineda A 102 , Mijuskovic J 103 , Raicevic N 103 , Krofcheck D 104 , Bheesette S 105 , Butler PH 105 , Ahmad A 106 , Asghar MI 106 , Awan MIM 106 , Hassan Q 106 , Hoorani HR 106 , Khan WA 106 , Shah MA 106 , Shoaib M 106 , Waqas M 106 , Avati V 107 , Grzanka L 107 , Malawski M 107 , Bialkowska H 108 , Bluj M 108 , Boimska B 108 , Frueboes T 108 , Górski M 108 , Kazana M 108 , Szleper M 108 , Traczyk P 108 , Zalewski P 108 , Bunkowski K 109 , Byszuk A 109 , Doroba K 109 , Kalinowski A 109 , Konecki M 109 , Krolikowski J 109 , Olszewski M 109 , Walczak M 109 , Araujo M 110 , Bargassa P 110 , Bastos D 110 , Di Francesco A 110 , Faccioli P 110 , Galinhas B 110 , Gallinaro M 110 , Hollar J 110 , Leonardo N 110 , Niknejad T 110 , Seixas J 110 , Shchelina K 110 , Toldaiev O 110 , Varela J 110 , Afanasiev S 111 , Gavrilenko M 111 , Golunov A 111 , Golutvin I 111 , Gorbounov N 111 , Gorbunov I 111 , Kamenev A 111 , Karjavine V 111 , Korenkov V 111 , Lanev A 111 , Malakhov A 111 , Matveev V 111 , Moisenz P 111 , Palichik V 111 , Perelygin V 111 , Seitova D 111 , Shmatov S 111 , Smirnov V 111 , Teryaev O 111 , Voytishin N 111 , Zarubin A 111 , Gavrilov G 112 , Golovtcov V 112 , Ivanov Y 112 , Kim V 112 , Kuznetsova E 112 , Murzin V 112 , Oreshkin V 112 , Smirnov I 112 , Sosnov D 112 , Sulimov V 112 , Uvarov L 112 , Volkov S 112 , Vorobyev A 112 , Andreev Y 113 , Dermenev A 113 , Gninenko S 113 , Golubev N 113 , Karneyeu A 113 , Kirsanov M 113 , Krasnikov N 113 , Pashenkov A 113 , Pivovarov G 113 , Tlisov D 113 , Toropin A 113 , Epshteyn V 114 , Gavrilov V 114 , Lychkovskaya N 114 , Nikitenko A 114 , Popov V 114 , Pozdnyakov I 114 , Safronov G 114 , Spiridonov A 114 , Stepennov A 114 , Toms M 114 , Vlasov E 114 , Zhokin A 114 , Aushev T 115 , Chistov R 116 , Danilov M 116 , Parygin P 116 , Philippov D 116 , Polikarpov S 116 , Andreev V 117 , Azarkin M 117 , Dremin I 117 , Kirakosyan M 117 , Terkulov A 117 , Baskakov A 118 , Belyaev A 118 , Boos E 118 , Dudko L 118 , Ershov A 118 , Gribushin A 118 , Kodolova O 118 , Korotkikh V 118 , Lokhtin I 118 , Obraztsov S 118 , Petrushanko S 118 , Savrin V 118 , Snigirev A 118 , Blinov V 119 , Dimova T 119 , Kardapoltsev L 119 , Ovtin I 119 , Skovpen Y 119 , Azhgirey I 120 , Bayshev I 120 , Kachanov V 120 , Kalinin A 120 , Konstantinov D 120 , Petrov V 120 , Ryutin R 120 , Sobol A 120 , Troshin S 120 , Tyurin N 120 , Uzunian A 120 , Volkov A 120 , Babaev A 121 , Iuzhakov A 121 , Okhotnikov V 121 , Borchsh V 122 , Ivanchenko V 122 , Tcherniaev E 122 , Adzic P 123 , Cirkovic P 123 , Dordevic M 123 , Milenovic P 123 , Milosevic J 123 , Stojanovic M 123 , Aguilar-Benitez M 124 , Alcaraz Maestre J 124 , Álvarez Fernández A 124 , Bachiller I 124 , Barrio Luna M 124 , Brochero Cifuentes JA 124 , Carrillo Montoya CA 124 , Cepeda M 124 , Cerrada M 124 , Colino N 124 , De La Cruz B 124 , Delgado Peris A 124 , Fernandez Bedoya C 124 , Fernández Ramos JP 124 , Flix J 124 , Fouz MC 124 , Gonzalez Lopez O 124 , Goy Lopez S 124 , Hernandez JM 124 , Josa MI 124 , Moran D 124 , Navarro Tobar Á 124 , Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo A 124 , Puerta Pelayo J 124 , Redondo I 124 , Romero L 124 , Sánchez Navas S 124 , Soares MS 124 , Triossi A 124 , Willmott C 124 , Albajar C 125 , de Trocóniz JF 125 , Reyes-Almanza R 125 , Alvarez Gonzalez B 126 , Cuevas J 126 , Erice C 126 , Fernandez Menendez J 126 , Folgueras S 126 , Gonzalez Caballero I 126 , Palencia Cortezon E 126 , Ramón Álvarez C 126 , Rodríguez Bouza V 126 , Sanchez Cruz S 126 , Cabrillo IJ 127 , Calderon A 127 , Chazin Quero B 127 , Duarte Campderros J 127 , Fernandez M 127 , Fernández Manteca PJ 127 , García Alonso A 127 , Gomez G 127 , Martinez Rivero C 127 , Martinez Ruiz Del Arbol P 127 , Matorras F 127 , Piedra Gomez J 127 , Prieels C 127 , Ricci-Tam F 127 , Rodrigo T 127 , Ruiz-Jimeno A 127 , Russo L 127 , Scodellaro L 127 , Vila I 127 , Vizan Garcia JM 127 , Jayananda MK 128 , Kailasapathy B 128 , Sonnadara DUJ 128 , Wickramarathna D 128 , Dharmaratna WGD 129 , Liyanage K 129 , Perera N 129 , Wickramage N 129 , Aarrestad TK 130 , Abbaneo D 130 , Akgun B 130 , Auffray E 130 , Auzinger G 130 , Baechler J 130 , Baillon P 130 , Ball AH 130 , Barney D 130 , Bendavid J 130 , Bianco M 130 , Bocci A 130 , Bortignon P 130 , Bossini E 130 , Brondolin E 130 , Camporesi T 130 , Cerminara G 130 , Cristella L 130 , d'Enterria D 130 , Dabrowski A 130 , Daci N 130 , Daponte V 130 , David A 130 , De Roeck A 130 , Deile M 130 , Di Maria R 130 , Dobson M 130 , Dünser M 130 , Dupont N 130 , Elliott-Peisert A 130 , Emriskova N 130 , Fallavollita F 130 , Fasanella D 130 , Fiorendi S 130 , Franzoni G 130 , Fulcher J 130 , Funk W 130 , Giani S 130 , Gigi D 130 , Gill K 130 , Glege F 130 , Gouskos L 130 , Gruchala M 130 , Guilbaud M 130 , Gulhan D 130 , Hegeman J 130 , Iiyama Y 130 , Innocente V 130 , James T 130 , Janot P 130 , Kaspar J 130 , Kieseler J 130 , Komm M 130 , Kratochwil N 130 , Lange C 130 , Lecoq P 130 , Long K 130 , Lourenço C 130 , Malgeri L 130 , Mannelli M 130 , Massironi A 130 , Meijers F 130 , Mersi S 130 , Meschi E 130 , Moortgat F 130 , Mulders M 130 , Ngadiuba J 130 , Niedziela J 130 , Orfanelli S 130 , Orsini L 130 , Pantaleo F 130 , Pape L 130 , Perez E 130 , Peruzzi M 130 , Petrilli A 130 , Petrucciani G 130 , Pfeiffer A 130 , Pierini M 130 , Pitters FM 130 , Rabady D 130 , Racz A 130 , Rieger M 130 , Rovere M 130 , Sakulin H 130 , Salfeld-Nebgen J 130 , Scarfi S 130 , Schäfer C 130 , Schwick C 130 , Selvaggi M 130 , Sharma A 130 , Silva P 130 , Snoeys W 130 , Sphicas P 130 , Steggemann J 130 , Summers S 130 , Tavolaro VR 130 , Treille D 130 , Tsirou A 130 , Van Onsem GP 130 , Vartak A 130 , Verzetti M 130 , Wozniak KA 130 , Zeuner WD 130 , Caminada L 131 , Erdmann W 131 , Horisberger R 131 , Ingram Q 131 , Kaestli HC 131 , Kotlinski D 131 , Langenegger U 131 , Rohe T 131 , Backhaus M 132 , Berger P 132 , Calandri A 132 , Chernyavskaya N 132 , Dissertori G 132 , Dittmar M 132 , Donegà M 132 , Dorfer C 132 , Gadek T 132 , Gómez Espinosa TA 132 , Grab C 132 , Hits D 132 , Lustermann W 132 , Lyon AM 132 , Manzoni RA 132 , Meinhard MT 132 , Micheli F 132 , Musella P 132 , Nessi-Tedaldi F 132 , Pauss F 132 , Perovic V 132 , Perrin G 132 , Perrozzi L 132 , Pigazzini S 132 , Ratti MG 132 , Reichmann M 132 , Reissel C 132 , Reitenspiess T 132 , Ristic B 132 , Ruini D 132 , Sanz Becerra DA 132 , Schönenberger M 132 , Shchutska L 132 , Stampf V 132 , Vesterbacka Olsson ML 132 , Wallny R 132 , Zhu DH 132 , Amsler C 133 , Botta C 133 , Brzhechko D 133 , Canelli MF 133 , De Cosa A 133 , Del Burgo R 133 , Heikkilä JK 133 , Huwiler M 133 , Jofrehei A 133 , Kilminster B 133 , Leontsinis S 133 , Macchiolo A 133 , Mikuni VM 133 , Molinatti U 133 , Neutelings I 133 , Rauco G 133 , Robmann P 133 , Schweiger K 133 , Takahashi Y 133 , Wertz S 133 , Adloff C 134 , Kuo CM 134 , Lin W 134 , Roy A 134 , Sarkar T 134 , Yu SS 134 , Ceard L 135 , Chang P 135 , Chao Y 135 , Chen KF 135 , Chen PH 135 , Hou WS 135 , Li YY 135 , Lu RS 135 , Paganis E 135 , Psallidas A 135 , Steen A 135 , Yazgan E 135 , Asavapibhop B 136 , Asawatangtrakuldee C 136 , Srimanobhas N 136 , Boran F 137 , Damarseckin S 137 , Demiroglu ZS 137 , Dolek F 137 , Dozen C 137 , Dumanoglu I 137 , Eskut E 137 , Gokbulut G 137 , Guler Y 137 , Gurpinar Guler E 137 , Hos I 137 , Isik C 137 , Kangal EE 137 , Kara O 137 , Kayis Topaksu A 137 , Kiminsu U 137 , Onengut G 137 , Ozdemir K 137 , Polatoz A 137 , Simsek AE 137 , Tali B 137 , Tok UG 137 , Turkcapar S 137 , Zorbakir IS 137 , Zorbilmez C 137 , Isildak B 138 , Karapinar G 138 , Ocalan K 138 , Yalvac M 138 , Atakisi IO 139 , Gülmez E 139 , Kaya M 139 , Kaya O 139 , Özçelik Ö 139 , Tekten S 139 , Yetkin EA 139 , Cakir A 140 , Cankocak K 140 , Komurcu Y 140 , Sen S 140 , Aydogmus Sen F 141 , Cerci S 141 , Kaynak B 141 , Ozkorucuklu S 141 , Sunar Cerci D 141 , Grynyov B 142 , Levchuk L 143 , Bhal E 144 , Bologna S 144 , Brooke JJ 144 , Burns D 144 , Clement E 144 , Cussans D 144 , Flacher H 144 , Goldstein J 144 , Heath GP 144 , Heath HF 144 , Kreczko L 144 , Krikler B 144 , Paramesvaran S 144 , Sakuma T 144 , Seif El Nasr-Storey S 144 , Smith VJ 144 , Taylor J 144 , Titterton A 144 , Bell KW 145 , Belyaev A 145 , Brew C 145 , Brown RM 145 , Cockerill DJA 145 , Ellis KV 145 , Harder K 145 , Harper S 145 , Linacre J 145 , Manolopoulos K 145 , Newbold DM 145 , Olaiya E 145 , Petyt D 145 , Reis T 145 , Schuh T 145 , Shepherd-Themistocleous CH 145 , Thea A 145 , Tomalin IR 145 , Williams T 145 , Bainbridge R 146 , Bloch P 146 , Bonomally S 146 , Borg J 146 , Breeze S 146 , Buchmuller O 146 , Bundock A 146 , Cepaitis V 146 , Chahal GS 146 , Colling D 146 , Dauncey P 146 , Davies G 146 , Della Negra M 146 , Everaerts P 146 , Fedi G 146 , Hall G 146 , Iles G 146 , Langford J 146 , Lyons L 146 , Magnan AM 146 , Malik S 146 , Martelli A 146 , Milosevic V 146 , Morton A 146 , Nash J 146 , Palladino V 146 , Pesaresi M 146 , Raymond DM 146 , Richards A 146 , Rose A 146 , Scott E 146 , Seez C 146 , Shtipliyski A 146 , Stoye M 146 , Tapper A 146 , Uchida K 146 , Virdee T 146 , Wardle N 146 , Webb SN 146 , Winterbottom D 146 , Zecchinelli AG 146 , Zenz SC 146 , Cole JE 147 , Hobson PR 147 , Khan A 147 , Kyberd P 147 , Mackay CK 147 , Reid ID 147 , Teodorescu L 147 , Zahid S 147 , Brinkerhoff A 148 , Call K 148 , Caraway B 148 , Dittmann J 148 , Hatakeyama K 148 , Madrid C 148 , McMaster B 148 , Pastika N 148 , Smith C 148 , Bartek R 149 , Dominguez A 149 , Uniyal R 149 , Vargas Hernandez AM 149 , Buccilli A 150 , Charaf O 150 , Cooper SI 150 , Gleyzer SV 150 , Henderson C 150 , Rumerio P 150 , West C 150 , Akpinar A 151 , Albert A 151 , Arcaro D 151 , Cosby C 151 , Demiragli Z 151 , Gastler D 151 , Richardson C 151 , Rohlf J 151 , Salyer K 151 , Sperka D 151 , Spitzbart D 151 , Suarez I 151 , Yuan S 151 , Zou D 151 , Benelli G 152 , Burkle B 152 , Coubez X 152 , Cutts D 152 , Duh YT 152 , Hadley M 152 , Heintz U 152 , Hogan JM 152 , Kwok KHM 152 , Laird E 152 , Landsberg G 152 , Lau KT 152 , Lee J 152 , Narain M 152 , Sagir S 152 , Syarif R 152 , Usai E 152 , Wong WY 152 , Yu D 152 , Zhang W 152 , Band R 153 , Brainerd C 153 , Breedon R 153 , Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M 153 , Chertok M 153 , Conway J 153 , Conway R 153 , Cox PT 153 , Erbacher R 153 , Flores C 153 , Funk G 153 , Jensen F 153 , Ko W 153 , Kukral O 153 , Lander R 153 , Mulhearn M 153 , Pellett D 153 , Pilot J 153 , Shi M 153 , Taylor D 153 , Tos K 153 , Tripathi M 153 , Yao Y 153 , Zhang F 153 , Bachtis M 154 , Bravo C 154 , Cousins R 154 , Dasgupta A 154 , Florent A 154 , Hamilton D 154 , Hauser J 154 , Ignatenko M 154 , Lam T 154 , Mccoll N 154 , Nash WA 154 , Regnard S 154 , Saltzberg D 154 , Schnaible C 154 , Stone B 154 , Valuev V 154 , Burt K 155 , Chen Y 155 , Clare R 155 , Gary JW 155 , Ghiasi Shirazi SMA 155 , Hanson G 155 , Karapostoli G 155 , Long OR 155 , Manganelli N 155 , Olmedo Negrete M 155 , Paneva MI 155 , Si W 155 , Wimpenny S 155 , Zhang Y 155 , Branson JG 156 , Chang P 156 , Cittolin S 156 , Cooperstein S 156 , Deelen N 156 , Derdzinski M 156 , Duarte J 156 , Gerosa R 156 , Gilbert D 156 , Hashemi B 156 , Klein D 156 , Krutelyov V 156 , Letts J 156 , Masciovecchio M 156 , May S 156 , Padhi S 156 , Pieri M 156 , Sharma V 156 , Tadel M 156 , Würthwein F 156 , Yagil A 156 , Amin N 157 , Bhandari R 157 , Campagnari C 157 , Citron M 157 , Dorsett A 157 , Dutta V 157 , Incandela J 157 , Marsh B 157 , Mei H 157 , Ovcharova A 157 , Qu H 157 , Quinnan M 157 , Richman J 157 , Sarica U 157 , Stuart D 157 , Wang S 157 , Anderson D 158 , Bornheim A 158 , Cerri O 158 , Dutta I 158 , Lawhorn JM 158 , Lu N 158 , Mao J 158 , Newman HB 158 , Nguyen TQ 158 , Pata J 158 , Spiropulu M 158 , Vlimant JR 158 , Xie S 158 , Zhang Z 158 , Zhu RY 158 , Alison J 159 , Andrews MB 159 , Ferguson T 159 , Mudholkar T 159 , Paulini M 159 , Sun M 159 , Vorobiev I 159 , Weinberg M 159 , Cumalat JP 160 , Ford WT 160 , MacDonald E 160 , Mulholland T 160 , Patel R 160 , Perloff A 160 , Stenson K 160 , Ulmer KA 160 , Wagner SR 160 , Alexander J 161 , Cheng Y 161 , Chu J 161 , Cranshaw DJ 161 , Datta A 161 , Frankenthal A 161 , Mcdermott K 161 , Monroy J 161 , Patterson JR 161 , Quach D 161 , Ryd A 161 , Sun W 161 , Tan SM 161 , Tao Z 161 , Thom J 161 , Wittich P 161 , Zientek M 161 , Abdullin S 162 , Albrow M 162 , Alyari M 162 , Apollinari G 162 , Apresyan A 162 , Apyan A 162 , Banerjee S 162 , Bauerdick LAT 162 , Beretvas A 162 , Berry D 162 , Berryhill J 162 , Bhat PC 162 , Burkett K 162 , Butler JN 162 , Canepa A 162 , Cerati GB 162 , Cheung HWK 162 , Chlebana F 162 , Cremonesi M 162 , Elvira VD 162 , Freeman J 162 , Gecse Z 162 , Gottschalk E 162 , Gray L 162 , Green D 162 , Grünendahl S 162 , Gutsche O 162 , Harris RM 162 , Hasegawa S 162 , Heller R 162 , Herwig TC 162 , Hirschauer J 162 , Jayatilaka B 162 , Jindariani S 162 , Johnson M 162 , Joshi U 162 , Klijnsma T 162 , Klima B 162 , Kortelainen MJ 162 , Lammel S 162 , Lewis J 162 , Lincoln D 162 , Lipton R 162 , Liu M 162 , Liu T 162 , Lykken J 162 , Maeshima K 162 , Mason D 162 , McBride P 162 , Merkel P 162 , Mrenna S 162 , Nahn S 162 , O'Dell V 162 , Papadimitriou V 162 , Pedro K 162 , Pena C 162 , Prokofyev O 162 , Ravera F 162 , Reinsvold Hall A 162 , Ristori L 162 , Schneider B 162 , Sexton-Kennedy E 162 , Smith N 162 , Soha A 162 , Spalding WJ 162 , Spiegel L 162 , Stoynev S 162 , Strait J 162 , Taylor L 162 , Tkaczyk S 162 , Tran NV 162 , Uplegger L 162 , Vaandering EW 162 , Wang M 162 , Weber HA 162 , Woodard A 162 , Acosta D 163 , Avery P 163 , Bourilkov D 163 , Cadamuro L 163 , Cherepanov V 163 , Errico F 163 , Field RD 163 , Guerrero D 163 , Joshi BM 163 , Kim M 163 , Konigsberg J 163 , Korytov A 163 , Lo KH 163 , Matchev K 163 , Menendez N 163 , Mitselmakher G 163 , Rosenzweig D 163 , Shi K 163 , Wang J 163 , Wang S 163 , Zuo X 163 , Joshi YR 164 , Adams T 165 , Askew A 165 , Diaz D 165 , Habibullah R 165 , Hagopian S 165 , Hagopian V 165 , Johnson KF 165 , Khurana R 165 , Kolberg T 165 , Martinez G 165 , Prosper H 165 , Schiber C 165 , Yohay R 165 , Zhang J 165 , Baarmand MM 166 , Butalla S 166 , Elkafrawy T 166 , Hohlmann M 166 , Noonan D 166 , Rahmani M 166 , Saunders M 166 , Yumiceva F 166 , Adams MR 167 , Apanasevich L 167 , Becerril Gonzalez H 167 , Cavanaugh R 167 , Chen X 167 , Dittmer S 167 , Evdokimov O 167 , Gerber CE 167 , Hangal DA 167 , Hofman DJ 167 , Mills C 167 , Oh G 167 , Roy T 167 , Tonjes MB 167 , Varelas N 167 , Viinikainen J 167 , Wang H 167 , Wang X 167 , Wu Z 167 , Alhusseini M 168 , Bilki B 168 , Dilsiz K 168 , Durgut S 168 , Gandrajula RP 168 , Haytmyradov M 168 , Khristenko V 168 , Köseyan OK 168 , Merlo JP 168 , Mestvirishvili A 168 , Moeller A 168 , Nachtman J 168 , Ogul H 168 , Onel Y 168 , Ozok F 168 , Penzo A 168 , Snyder C 168 , Tiras E 168 , Wetzel J 168 , Yi K 168 , Amram O 169 , Blumenfeld B 169 , Corcodilos L 169 , Eminizer M 169 , Gritsan AV 169 , Kyriacou S 169 , Maksimovic P 169 , Mantilla C 169 , Roskes J 169 , Swartz M 169 , Vámi TÁ 169 , Baldenegro Barrera C 170 , Baringer P 170 , Bean A 170 , Bylinkin A 170 , Isidori T 170 , Khalil S 170 , King J 170 , Krintiras G 170 , Kropivnitskaya A 170 , Lindsey C 170 , Mcbrayer W 170 , Minafra N 170 , Murray M 170 , Rogan C 170 , Royon C 170 , Sanders S 170 , Schmitz E 170 , Tapia Takaki JD 170 , Wang Q 170 , Williams J 170 , Wilson G 170 , Duric S 171 , Ivanov A 171 , Kaadze K 171 , Kim D 171 , Maravin Y 171 , Mendis DR 171 , Mitchell T 171 , Modak A 171 , Mohammadi A 171 , Rebassoo F 172 , Wright D 172 , Adams E 173 , Baden A 173 , Baron O 173 , Belloni A 173 , Eno SC 173 , Feng Y 173 , Hadley NJ 173 , Jabeen S 173 , Jeng GY 173 , Kellogg RG 173 , Koeth T 173 , Mignerey AC 173 , Nabili S 173 , Seidel M 173 , Skuja A 173 , Tonwar SC 173 , Wang L 173 , Wong K 173 , Abercrombie D 174 , Allen B 174 , Bi R 174 , Brandt S 174 , Busza W 174 , Cali IA 174 , Chen Y 174 , D'Alfonso M 174 , Gomez Ceballos G 174 , Goncharov M 174 , Harris P 174 , Hsu D 174 , Hu M 174 , Klute M 174 , Kovalskyi D 174 , Krupa J 174 , Lee YJ 174 , Luckey PD 174 , Maier B 174 , Marini AC 174 , Mcginn C 174 , Mironov C 174 , Narayanan S 174 , Niu X 174 , Paus C 174 , Rankin D 174 , Roland C 174 , Roland G 174 , Shi Z 174 , Stephans GSF 174 , Sumorok K 174 , Tatar K 174 , Velicanu D 174 , Wang J 174 , Wang TW 174 , Wang Z 174 , Wyslouch B 174 , Chatterjee RM 175 , Evans A 175 , Guts S 175 , Hansen P 175 , Hiltbrand J 175 , Jain S 175 , Krohn M 175 , Kubota Y 175 , Lesko Z 175 , Mans J 175 , Revering M 175 , Rusack R 175 , Saradhy R 175 , Schroeder N 175 , Strobbe N 175 , Wadud MA 175 , Acosta JG 176 , Oliveros S 176 , Bloom K 177 , Chauhan S 177 , Claes DR 177 , Fangmeier C 177 , Finco L 177 , Golf F 177 , González Fernández JR 177 , Kravchenko I 177 , Siado JE 177 , Snow GR 177 , Stieger B 177 , Tabb W 177 , Agarwal G 178 , Harrington C 178 , Iashvili I 178 , Kharchilava A 178 , McLean C 178 , Nguyen D 178 , Parker A 178 , Pekkanen J 178 , Rappoccio S 178 , Roozbahani B 178 , Alverson G 179 , Barberis E 179 , Freer C 179 , Haddad Y 179 , Hortiangtham A 179 , Madigan G 179 , Marzocchi B 179 , Morse DM 179 , Nguyen V 179 , Orimoto T 179 , Skinnari L 179 , Tishelman-Charny A 179 , Wamorkar T 179 , Wang B 179 , Wisecarver A 179 , Wood D 179 , Bhattacharya S 180 , Bueghly J 180 , Chen Z 180 , Gilbert A 180 , Gunter T 180 , Hahn KA 180 , Odell N 180 , Schmitt MH 180 , Sung K 180 , Velasco M 180 , Bucci R 181 , Dev N 181 , Goldouzian R 181 , Hildreth M 181 , Hurtado Anampa K 181 , Jessop C 181 , Karmgard DJ 181 , Lannon K 181 , Li W 181 , Loukas N 181 , Marinelli N 181 , Mcalister I 181 , Meng F 181 , Mohrman K 181 , Musienko Y 181 , Ruchti R 181 , Siddireddy P 181 , Taroni S 181 , Wayne M 181 , Wightman A 181 , Wolf M 181 , Zygala L 181 , Alimena J 182 , Bylsma B 182 , Cardwell B 182 , Durkin LS 182 , Francis B 182 , Hill C 182 , Ji W 182 , Lefeld A 182 , Winer BL 182 , Yates BR 182 , Dezoort G 183 , Elmer P 183 , Greenberg B 183 , Haubrich N 183 , Higginbotham S 183 , Kalogeropoulos A 183 , Kopp G 183 , Kwan S 183 , Lange D 183 , Lucchini MT 183 , Luo J 183 , Marlow D 183 , Mei K 183 , Ojalvo I 183 , Olsen J 183 , Palmer C 183 , Piroué P 183 , Stickland D 183 , Tully C 183 , Malik S 184 , Norberg S 184 , Barnes VE 185 , Chawla R 185 , Das S 185 , Gutay L 185 , Jones M 185 , Jung AW 185 , Mahakud B 185 , Negro G 185 , Neumeister N 185 , Peng CC 185 , Piperov S 185 , Qiu H 185 , Schulte JF 185 , Trevisani N 185 , Wang F 185 , Xiao R 185 , Xie W 185 , Cheng T 186 , Dolen J 186 , Parashar N 186 , Baty A 187 , Dildick S 187 , Ecklund KM 187 , Freed S 187 , Geurts FJM 187 , Kilpatrick M 187 , Kumar A 187 , Li W 187 , Padley BP 187 , Redjimi R 187 , Roberts J 187 , Rorie J 187 , Shi W 187 , Stahl Leiton AG 187 , Tu Z 187 , Zhang A 187 , Bodek A 188 , de Barbaro P 188 , Demina R 188 , Dulemba JL 188 , Fallon C 188 , Ferbel T 188 , Galanti M 188 , Garcia-Bellido A 188 , Hindrichs O 188 , Khukhunaishvili A 188 , Ranken E 188 , Taus R 188 , Chiarito B 189 , Chou JP 189 , Gandrakota A 189 , Gershtein Y 189 , Halkiadakis E 189 , Hart A 189 , Heindl M 189 , Hughes E 189 , Kaplan S 189 , Karacheban O 189 , Laflotte I 189 , Lath A 189 , Montalvo R 189 , Nash K 189 , Osherson M 189 , Salur S 189 , Schnetzer S 189 , Somalwar S 189 , Stone R 189 , Thayil SA 189 , Thomas S 189 , Acharya H 190 , Delannoy AG 190 , Spanier S 190 , Bouhali O 191 , Dalchenko M 191 , Delgado A 191 , Eusebi R 191 , Gilmore J 191 , Huang T 191 , Kamon T 191 , Kim H 191 , Luo S 191 , Malhotra S 191 , Marley D 191 , Mueller R 191 , Overton D 191 , Perniè L 191 , Rathjens D 191 , Safonov A 191 , Akchurin N 192 , Damgov J 192 , Hegde V 192 , Kunori S 192 , Lamichhane K 192 , Lee SW 192 , Mengke T 192 , Muthumuni S 192 , Peltola T 192 , Undleeb S 192 , Volobouev I 192 , Wang Z 192 , Whitbeck A 192 , Appelt E 193 , Greene S 193 , Gurrola A 193 , Janjam R 193 , Johns W 193 , Maguire C 193 , Melo A 193 , Ni H 193 , Padeken K 193 , Romeo F 193 , Sheldon P 193 , Tuo S 193 , Velkovska J 193 , Verweij M 193 , Ang L 194 , Arenton MW 194 , Cox B 194 , Cummings G 194 , Hakala J 194 , Hirosky R 194 , Joyce M 194 , Ledovskoy A 194 , Neu C 194 , Tannenwald B 194 , Wang Y 194 , Wolfe E 194 , Xia F 194 , Karchin PE 195 , Poudyal N 195 , Sturdy J 195 , Thapa P 195 , Black K 196 , Bose T 196 , Buchanan J 196 , Caillol C 196 , Dasu S 196 , De Bruyn I 196 , Dodd L 196 , Galloni C 196 , He H 196 , Herndon M 196 , Hervé A 196 , Hussain U 196 , Lanaro A 196 , Loeliger A 196 , Loveless R 196 , Madhusudanan Sreekala J 196 , Mallampalli A 196 , Pinna D 196 , Ruggles T 196 , Savin A 196 , Shang V 196 , Sharma V 196 , Smith WH 196 , Teague D 196 , Trembath-Reichert S 196 , Vetens W 196 , CMS Collaboration

Affiliations 

  • 1 Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
  • 2 Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
  • 3 Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
  • 4 Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
  • 5 Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
  • 6 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
  • 7 Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
  • 8 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
  • 9 Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 10 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 11 Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 12 Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 13 University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • 14 Beihang University, Beijing, China
  • 15 Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  • 16 Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
  • 17 State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
  • 18 Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
  • 19 Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  • 20 Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
  • 21 Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
  • 22 Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
  • 23 University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
  • 24 University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
  • 25 Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
  • 26 University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
  • 27 Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 28 Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
  • 29 Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
  • 30 Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
  • 31 Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
  • 32 National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
  • 33 Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  • 34 Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
  • 35 Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
  • 36 IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
  • 37 Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France
  • 38 Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
  • 39 Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
  • 40 Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 41 Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • 42 RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
  • 43 RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
  • 44 RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
  • 45 Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
  • 46 University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
  • 47 Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
  • 48 Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
  • 49 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • 50 National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  • 51 University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
  • 52 MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
  • 53 Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
  • 54 Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
  • 55 Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
  • 56 Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
  • 57 Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
  • 58 National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
  • 59 Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  • 60 University of Delhi, Delhi, India
  • 61 Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata,India
  • 62 Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
  • 63 Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
  • 64 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
  • 65 Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
  • 66 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
  • 67 Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
  • 68 Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
  • 69 University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  • 70 INFN Sezione di Bari
  • 71 INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  • 72 INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
  • 73 INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
  • 74 INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
  • 75 INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
  • 76 INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
  • 77 INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
  • 78 INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
  • 79 INFN Sezione di Pavia
  • 80 INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
  • 81 INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  • 82 INFN Sezione di Roma, Rome, Italy
  • 83 INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
  • 84 INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
  • 85 Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
  • 86 Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
  • 87 Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
  • 88 Korea University, Seoul, Korea
  • 89 Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • 90 Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
  • 91 Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
  • 92 University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
  • 93 Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
  • 94 Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
  • 95 Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
  • 96 Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
  • 97 National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 98 Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
  • 99 Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 100 Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City, Mexico
  • 101 Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
  • 102 Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
  • 103 University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
  • 104 University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  • 105 University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
  • 106 National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 107 AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
  • 108 National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
  • 109 Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  • 110 Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
  • 111 Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
  • 112 Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
  • 113 Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
  • 114 Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
  • 115 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
  • 116 National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
  • 117 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
  • 118 Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
  • 119 Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
  • 120 Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
  • 121 National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
  • 122 Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
  • 123 University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 124 Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
  • 125 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  • 126 Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
  • 127 Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
  • 128 University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  • 129 University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
  • 130 CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
  • 131 Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
  • 132 ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
  • 133 Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
  • 134 National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
  • 135 National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
  • 136 Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
  • 137 Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
  • 138 Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
  • 139 Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 140 Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 141 Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 142 Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
  • 143 National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
  • 144 University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
  • 145 Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
  • 146 Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
  • 147 Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
  • 148 Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
  • 149 Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
  • 150 The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
  • 151 Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
  • 152 Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
  • 153 University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
  • 154 University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
  • 155 University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
  • 156 University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
  • 157 University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
  • 158 California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
  • 159 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
  • 160 University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
  • 161 Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
  • 162 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • 163 University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
  • 164 Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
  • 165 Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
  • 166 Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
  • 167 University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
  • 168 The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
  • 169 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  • 170 The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
  • 171 Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
  • 172 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
  • 173 University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
  • 174 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
  • 175 University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
  • 176 University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
  • 177 University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
  • 178 State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
  • 179 Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
  • 180 Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
  • 181 University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
  • 182 The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
  • 183 Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
  • 184 University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
  • 185 Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
  • 186 Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
  • 187 Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
  • 188 University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
  • 189 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
  • 190 University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
  • 191 Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
  • 192 Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
  • 193 Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
  • 194 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
  • 195 Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
  • 196 University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, Wisconsin, USA
Phys Rev Lett, 2020 Nov 27;125(22):222001.
PMID: 33315428 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.222001

Abstract

Ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions recreate in the laboratory the thermodynamical conditions prevailing in the early universe up to 10^{-6}  sec, thereby allowing the study of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) matter with deconfined partons. The top quark, the heaviest elementary particle known, is accessible in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN LHC, and constitutes a novel probe of the QGP. Here, we report the first evidence for the production of top quarks in nucleus-nucleus collisions, using lead-lead collision data at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment. Two methods are used to measure the cross section for top quark pair production (σ_{tt[over ¯]}) via the selection of charged leptons (electrons or muons) and bottom quarks. One method relies on the leptonic information alone, and the second one exploits, in addition, the presence of bottom quarks. The measured cross sections, σ_{tt[over ¯]}=2.54_{-0.74}^{+0.84} and 2.03_{-0.64}^{+0.71}  μb, respectively, are compatible with expectations from scaled proton-proton data and QCD predictions.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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